NB. Here's one from 2010 on this Sunday's readings.
23rd Sunday OT
23rd Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
Blackfriars Hall, Oxford Univ.
Jesus is preaching on the Mount
of Olives. The crowd is huge. The wind is high. It's difficult to
hear him clearly. He says, “Blessed are the peacemakers.” A man in the
crowd shouts out, “What did he say?” Another man in the crowd
responds, “I think it was 'Blessed are the cheese makers.'” A well-appointed woman
asks, “Aha, what's so special about the cheese makers?” Her husband
explains, “Well, obviously it's not meant to be taken literally; it
refers to any manufacturers of dairy products.” Thus do we have—from Monty Python no less—one of the first instances of Jesus' teachings
being read through a hermeneutics of inclusion! Of course, this is
meant to be funny; it is also meant to point out our very human tendency
to take something we've heard and give it the most benign, the least
personally demanding interpretation possible. Today's gospel offers us
this opportunity as well. Jesus says, “If anyone comes to me without
hating his father and mother, wife and children, brothers and sisters,
and even his own life, he cannot be my disciple.” To add insult to this
familial injury, Jesus adds, “. . .anyone of you who does not renounce
all his possessions cannot be my disciple.” So, in order to follow
Christ, we're to become homeless, destitute haters of our family. Unless
we are willing to “mishear” this difficult teaching, and give it some
milquetoast interpretation, we have to deal with it head-on. What are
we to make of Jesus' rather unambiguous demand for our radical
dispossession?
The first point to be made here
is that hating one's family and surrendering all one's possessions are
not conditions for discipleship; that is, there are no prerequisites for
enrolling in the university of the Lord. There are, however,
consequences. And these consequences, Jesus warns, can be and most
likely will be dire. To walk willingly into the tomb with him and to
rise with him on the last day entails following him on the way of
sorrow, carrying one's cross, and dying on that cross when the time
comes. Though there will be glories and graces along the Way, a life
lived as a disciple is a life lived in self-denial, sacrificial service,
and persistent witness. As one who has lost it all, Jesus knows that
if we have nothing left to lose, there is everything to gain. In more
contemporary terms, we might say, “No Pain, No Gain; No Guts, No Glory.”
What Jesus is doing here is making it perfectly clear to those who
would follow him that his Way is not about growing in self-esteem, or
“being One with the universe,” or just being a nice person, or even
living a quietly pious life. There is a cost to discipleship, a
potentially heavy even deadly cost, a cost beyond convenience,
reputations, and friendships. The cost—ultimately—is your life. Be
ready to pay that bill.
To prepare us, Jesus asks,
“Which of you wishing to construct a tower does not first sit down and
calculate the cost to see if there is enough for its completion?” There
are really two questions here. First, “Have you thought about the
costs of discipleship?” and second, “Are you prepared to complete the
course given the costs?” The disciples already know that the Lord came
not to bring peace but a sword. His life and ministry among them will
cleave families apart, setting father against son and mother against
daughter. The Way is not a tranquil meditative practice leading to a
blissful serenity, but a radical commitment to a tumultuous love that
puts Christ first, puts Christ squarely in front of any other
attachment, any other promise. To hate one's family and surrender all
possessions is to set the sacrificial love of Christ on the cross as
one's only frame of reference, as one's singular focus and goal.
Everything else—mom, dad, kids, house, job, reputation, wealth, health,
politics, religious practice—everything else is to be seen, understood,
and lived out relative only to Christ and our vows to follow him. Have
you thought about these costs? Are you prepared to pay this bill?
If not, have you thought about
what it might mean to fail, what it might mean to pit yourself against
the King of kings? Jesus asks his disciples, “. . .what king marching
into battle would not first sit down and decide whether with ten
thousand troops he can successfully oppose another king advancing upon
him with twenty thousand troops?” A king outnumbered 2:1 on the
battlefield would be foolish not to consider suing for peace! Jesus'
point here is as straightforward as it is frightening: don't play the
fool by siding with the Enemy and fighting against your Creator. You
will lose and lose catastrophically. Isn't it more prudent, more
practicable to ally yourself with the strongest and flourish whatever
the costs? Besides, God's terms for our surrender are infinitely
gracious and though we must submit our pride to defeat, we gain eternal
life. And that bill has already been paid in full.
What will it take for you to
complete the course? Jesus tells us what we must be prepared to
surrender, surrender everyone we love and everything we own. Nothing
and no one we love can be loved apart from or before Love Himself. We
might ask the question this way: who or what are you unwilling to
sacrifice for Christ's sake? Name it. Name him or her and you will
know who and what stands between you and your discipleship. Is this too
harsh? Too difficult? We could do our best Monty Python imitation and
pretend that Jesus says that we must renounce all our obsessions or all
our professions. Or that we must come to him rating or baiting our
family members. We could say something like, “Oh, he doesn't mean that
literally. . .what he really means is that we shouldn't be greedy; we
shouldn't let our parents control us.” What he says is that we must
choose him over all those we love now, over all the things we love now.
This is the price of tuition on the Way. Why? Because one likely
consequence of following him is the loss of all we love.
Therefore, it is better to surrender to God now than to fall in defeat to the Enemy later on.
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