Question: Over the holidays I got in to an argument with a Protestant friend about how the Catholic Church teaches that we can earn our salvation. I didn't know how to explain the teaching. How would you do it?
Not the easiest teaching to explain, but I'll give it a try. This is a highly non-technical explanation, btw. . .
Not the easiest teaching to explain, but I'll give it a try. This is a highly non-technical explanation, btw. . .
First thing to understand: NEVER has the Church taught that salvation is earned. Anyone who claims that the Church teaches that Catholics can buy their salvation with money or works has no idea what they are talking about. Period. End of discussion.
Second: Christ died and rose again in order that everyone might be saved. Everyone. All of us. Buddhists, Muslims, raving materialist atheists. ALL. Now, to effect (to put into action) God's salvific will, we must accept His saving grace through Christ. God will not force us to accept His will. Catholics enter the Body of Christ through Baptism. Nourish body and soul in the Eucharist. And maintain a thriving state of God's grace by Confession. However, even after Baptism, we can reject God's grace and live apart from Him forever if we so choose.*
Third: We do not merit grace in the sense that we earn credit for good works. Our salvation is freely given. Grace = gift. A "gift" cannot be a gift if it is earned. We call that wages. What the Church means by "merited grace" is the additional blessing we receive when we do good works in response to God's freely given grace.
An analogy: My mom and dad give me a $100. No reason. No occasion. They love me and know I need it, so they just hand it over. No strings. No expectations. When next I visit them, I decide the mow our rather large and unruly yard. In my mind, I do this principally b/c I love my parents and want to make them happy. But I also have in mind their generosity in giving me the much-needed cash. By mowing the yard, I merit the $100.
Note well: the $100 comes first. I receive the $100 as a gift. Later, I do some good work to merit the money. Nothing has been bought. Everyone is happy.
If I had mowed the yard and then received the $100, it could have been seen as payment. It could have been a bribe or a way of guilting me into doing the work. But the money came first. My work came second.
God freely gave us His Son as a gift. We receive His Son as a gift at baptism. The work we do after this merits the grace. . .the grace is NOT purchased. It is impossible to purchase a gift that has been given and received as a gift. Gifts (graces), by definition, are freely given and freely received, i.e., not earned, purchased, extorted, or borrowed/loaned.
Hope this helps!
*Keep in mind here that the sacraments are given to us for our use. God is not limited by the sacraments. He can work His grace anyway He chooses. For Catholics, the ordinary means of grace is through the sacraments.
Third: We do not merit grace in the sense that we earn credit for good works. Our salvation is freely given. Grace = gift. A "gift" cannot be a gift if it is earned. We call that wages. What the Church means by "merited grace" is the additional blessing we receive when we do good works in response to God's freely given grace.
An analogy: My mom and dad give me a $100. No reason. No occasion. They love me and know I need it, so they just hand it over. No strings. No expectations. When next I visit them, I decide the mow our rather large and unruly yard. In my mind, I do this principally b/c I love my parents and want to make them happy. But I also have in mind their generosity in giving me the much-needed cash. By mowing the yard, I merit the $100.
Note well: the $100 comes first. I receive the $100 as a gift. Later, I do some good work to merit the money. Nothing has been bought. Everyone is happy.
If I had mowed the yard and then received the $100, it could have been seen as payment. It could have been a bribe or a way of guilting me into doing the work. But the money came first. My work came second.
God freely gave us His Son as a gift. We receive His Son as a gift at baptism. The work we do after this merits the grace. . .the grace is NOT purchased. It is impossible to purchase a gift that has been given and received as a gift. Gifts (graces), by definition, are freely given and freely received, i.e., not earned, purchased, extorted, or borrowed/loaned.
Hope this helps!
*Keep in mind here that the sacraments are given to us for our use. God is not limited by the sacraments. He can work His grace anyway He chooses. For Catholics, the ordinary means of grace is through the sacraments.