"A [preacher] who does not love art, poetry, music and nature can be dangerous. Blindness and deafness toward the beautiful are not incidental; they are necessarily reflected in his [preaching]." — BXVI
02 March 2017
Coffee Cup Browsing
Yeah. . .this is probably not a good idea. . .for them.
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Just a reminder: the Medjugorje controversy was settled in 1984.
A Dominican response to Jesuit modernism. . .
Social Justice Warrior-ism explained. . .hint: overcompensation for moral weakness.
Deconstructing the Nanny State. . .faster, please.
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26 February 2017
Have you forgotten God?
NB. I'm preaching this morning at St D.'s but not presiding. The knee is gimpy again (sigh).
8th
Sunday OT (A)
St.
Dominic, NOLA
Fr.
Philip Neri Powell, OP
O
Lord! Why have you forsaken me? “Rest
in God alone, my soul.” O God! Why have you forgotten me? “Rest
in God alone, my soul.” O Lord! Why have you abandoned me? “Get a
grip already! I haven't forsaken, forgotten, or abandoned you.
Remember, my soul, I AM your rock, your salvation, your refuge and
your strength. I AM your stronghold and your hope. Trust in Me at all
times, O my people! Pour out your hearts before Me, and nothing will
ever disturb you.” So says the Lord to His anxious people. Pour out
your heart before the Lord. And nothing will ever disturb you. At the
center of your love for God and one another – your heart – who or
what takes up the most time and space? That is, when you carefully
consider the source and summit, the foundation and center of your
day-to-day existence, who or what directs your heart and mind? If
that who or what is anyone or anything but Christ himself, then pour
out your heart before the Father, pour out whatever or whoever it is
that directs you, and surrender yourself once again to Christ. If you
are worried that God has forgotten you, ask yourself: have
I forgotten God?
God's
people are anxious. They are afraid that He has forgotten them. So,
He asks Isaiah, “Can a mother forget her infant, be without
tenderness for the child of her womb? Even should she forget, I will
never forget you.” Lay to rest then any worry that God will forget
us. If we are going to worry, why not worry about a very real and
dangerous possibility: that
we will forget God? That
we will abandon the Lord and His covenant with us in Christ. Pushed
and pulled from every side by the seductive forces of an increasingly
secular culture, it is all too easy to give up on the Father and His
Christ. He promises that nothing and no one will ever disturb us.
True. But He doesn't promise that nothing or no one will never try.
Whether or not we will be disturbed by this world's seductions is
predictable. Whether or not we will be seduced is also predictable.
How? Ask yourself: who or what sits on the throne of my heart? Who or
what rules you? To put it in gospel terms: whom
do you serve? Whose call
do you answer? If Christ rules your heart; if you serve Christ and
his Church, then there is only one call to answer, one voice that
gets your attention and obedience: “Trust in Me at all times, O my
people! Pour out your hearts before Me, and nothing will ever disturb
you.” Pour out your hearts before Him. . .and serve Him alone.
Jesus
says it plainly: “No one can serve two masters. . .You cannot serve
God and mammon.” God cannot rule your heart if your heart is
already ruled by a foreign god; or a disordered passion; or an alien
creed; or your own ego. The throne of your heart has room enough for
just one Master. Who will it be? Financial security? Personal
preferences? Social prestige? Jesus urges his disciples, “Look at
the birds in the sky; they do not sow or reap, they gather nothing
into barns, yet your heavenly Father feeds them.” Then he asks,
“Are not you more important than they? Can any of you – by
worrying – add a single moment to your life-span?” If the Father
feeds the birds of the sky so that they do not worry about food, and
if we are more important than they, then it follows that the Father
will care for us as well. When you place the Father on the throne of
your heart, you do not worry. Why? B/c nothing bad will ever happen
to you? No. B/c you will never again feel want or need? No. Well,
why? B/c you will know that whatever comes will never be, can never
be more anxiety-producing than forgetting the One you serve. With
Christ as the source and summit, the center and foundation of our
day-to-day living, nothing and no one can disturb you.
There's
room enough on the throne of your heart for just one Master. Who will
it be? Financial security? Personal preferences? Social prestige? A
job can be lost, money stolen. Works can be destroyed or bettered by
another. And there's always someone ready to take your place as king
of the social hill. It's all just more junk to worry about. Jesus
reminds us, “So do not worry and say, ‘What are we to eat?’ or
‘What are we to drink?’ or ‘What are we to wear?’” And
then, sounding very much like he did last week, he adds, “All these
things the pagans seek.” Who are these pagans? They're the ones who
serve Money, Popularity, Vengeance, the Thing of This World – all
passing away as fast as an empty heart can grab them and give them a
crown. This is not who we are made to be. We are not made to be
temples to house the temporary gods of a failing world. We are made –
pagans and Christians alike – we are made for eternity, built to
endure the purifying Love of the One Who makes us. But such endurance
is only made real by a decision, a decision to serve the One Who
makes us, to serve Him alone. “No one can serve two masters. . .”
No one can survive with a heart divided in two.
Nor
can one with a divided heart be trusted. Paul, writing to the
Corinthians, describes himself and his fellow apostles, “Thus
should one regard us: as servants of Christ and stewards of the
mysteries of God.” A steward holds the keys to the castle and the
treasury, so he must be trustworthy, a servant deserving of his
master's trust. Since we can do nothing good w/o Christ, whatever
trust we deserve as servants is his before it is ours. And given our
very human tendency to fail his trust, it's a good thing that we do
not have to rely on our trust alone! Paul notes that when the Lord
returns to judge his stewards' care of his kingdom, “. . .he will
bring to light what is hidden in darkness and will manifest the
motives of our hearts. . .” What will he see when the light shines
inside? What disordered motives will wiggle into view? If Christ
rules our hearts, he will see his serene reflection – perfect love,
hope, and faith. If Christ rules, he will see what the Father sees
when He looks at Christ – a beloved child, a pure soul, perfect
trust. However, if some foreign god or disordered passion or bloated
ego rules. . .well, all he will see is a heart that has chosen to
rule itself, a heart that has chosen to spend eternity primping in a
cracked mirror. If we want Christ to see himself reflected in us at
the judgment, then he must be the one we serve.
As
Lent fast approaches and we set ourselves on the 40 day trek,
remember all that the Father said to Isaiah, “I haven't forsaken,
forgotten, or abandoned you. Remember, my soul, I AM your rock, your
salvation, your refuge and your strength. I AM your stronghold and
your hope. Trust in Me at all times, O my people! Pour out your
hearts before Me, and nothing will ever disturb you.” Pour out from
your heart whatever or whoever it is that takes you away from your
salvation. Pour out the foreign gods, the disordered passions, the
causal idols of deceit and gossip; pour out anything that stands btw
you and Christ, anyone who threatens Christ's trust in you. Lest we
forget, the Psalmist sings over and over again, “Rest in God alone,
my soul. Rest in God alone.” There is no rest, no eternal rest, in
anyone but Christ.
19 February 2017
As a Temple of the Holy Spirit. . .how are you doing?
7th Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
I
want you to fill in the blank: “My salvation through Christ is like
________.” Like Christ the Lifeguard saving me from drowning in
sin. Like Jesus the Physician curing me from the terminal illness
called death. Like Christ the SWAT team member rescuing me the
kidnapper, Satan. All of these images and the ones you could invent
yourselves are fine as far as they go. No image of our salvation is
ever going to be perfect. But there is one element of our salvation
that even some of our oldest images leave out. When Christ the
Lifeguard saves me from drowning, I do not become the Lifeguard. When
Jesus the Physician cures my death, I don't become the Physician.
Same goes for the Christ the SWAT team member. When he rescues me
from Satan, I do not become a SWAT team member. However, in the
Church's oldest understanding of how we are saved by Christ, we
become Christ when we are saved. Or rather, we are put on the path to
becoming Christ. Paul hints at this when he writes, “Do you not
know that you are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God
dwells in you?” So, I'll ask you: how are you doing – out there
in the world – as the temple of the Spirit of God?
And
not only as the temple of the Spirit of God but also as a child of
God who is becoming Christ for others! How's that going for you? If
you want to object and say that we've upped the ante
on entering the spiritual game. . .well, you're right. Maybe we've
become a bit lazy about how we evaluate our growth in holiness? Maybe
your measure is something like: “Well, I didn't kill anyone today.
I'm doing great!” Or maybe your measure goes like this: “I made
it to Mass before the gospel three Sundays in a row. I'm doing
great!” Don't get me wrong here. Not killing someone and getting to
the Sunday Mass before the gospel are good things. But they do not
measure your growth in holiness. The measure we must use is a bit
more. . .complicated
than that. Jesus teaches us the proper measure by exposing the
foundation of the Law, saying, “You have heard it said. . .but I
say to you. . .” He says that the foundation of the Law is the law
of love, sacrificial love – giving what you have, giving who you
are to another in need. Holiness is not about not
sinning. Holiness is not about finding the loopholes in the rules and
playing lawyerly tricks with them. Holiness is about living in the
world as the temple of the Spirit of God, as one who is becoming
Christ for others.
Has
anyone here seen the new movie, Silence? It's about a Jesuit
missionary to Japan in the 16th
century. Long story short. . .the missionary is eventually convinced
by a gov't official to denounce his faith and become a Buddhist. How
is this accomplished? Not by torture or deprivation. Basically, the
official comforts
the Jesuit priest into apostasy; that is, the priest is given a nice
house, plenty of clean clothes, a beautiful wife, and a prestigious
position in the gov't. The official also tortures the priest's
followers in front of him, telling him that only he can stop their
pain. How? By denouncing Christ and converting to the Buddha. In
other words, the official does everything 21stc.
secular culture does to the American Christian. We have plenty of
food, clothes, shelter, gadgets, cars, medical care, heat in the
winter, A/C in the summer, near limitless entertainment choices, and
even the illusion of political freedom. We can continue having all
these. . .if we attach ourselves to them and let them tell us who we
are. If we let them attach themselves to us and tell us that they
alone can save us, they alone can make us happy.
Secular culture
doesn't need to throw us to the lions or put us in jail to convince
us to deny Christ. It's perfectly content to allow us to keep our
shallow measures of Christian holiness so long as we leave Christ in
his gilded box inside the church. But our Lord did not die on the
cross so that we might have somewhere to go at 6.00pm on a Sunday. He
did not die for us so that we might be part of a weird little
religious club that meets in secret. Christ died on the cross so that
we might be saved from sin and death. So that we might be made heirs
to his Father's kingdom. So that we might be baptized in water and
fire and rise again to take the Good News into the world and let the
world know that the Father has forgiven every sin and wants every
man, woman, and child ever born to be His adopted sons and daughters.
Christ died on the cross so that you and I might become Christ in
this age and build the kingdom for his return. The measure of our
holiness can never be how much we have or how well we are known. It
can never be how little we have or how obscure we are. We measure our
holiness by how far we are from the standards of the world in our
love for one another and for the least among us. In other words, our
measure of holiness is Christ himself, the one who loved so
perfectly, so fully that he died on a cross for the salvation of the
world, a world that hated and feared him.
So,
how are you doing – out there in the world – as the temple of the
Spirit of God, as one who is becoming Christ for others?
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14 February 2017
12 February 2017
Coffee Cup Browsing (Sunday Edition)
Sentimental Catholicism. . .we are most like God in that we are rational not that we experience emotions.
Letting East and West enrich one another liturgically. . .not sure about all those vestments. . .got to be hot under there!
Good book for Lent: Literary Converts. . .read this for my ordination retreat back in 2005.
Some moral considerations on The Wall. . .not a good idea from a CST perspective.
Combating the nonsense of relativism. . .
Fr. Z.'s suggestions for Lenten reading. . .
DOJ drops B.O.'s transgender policies. . .good. Now, we need a charitable approach to helping these people.
This is a dead question that -- like a bad movie zombie -- keeps getting dug up.
This is a dead question that -- like a bad movie zombie -- keeps getting dug up.
____________________________
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11 February 2017
Coffee Cup Browsing
Apologies for the absence of CCB! I recently received a comment on the blog that prompted me to reboot this HA feature. Thanks, Anonymous!
Apparently, nominalism has its limits. . .even for collegiate snowflakes.
Suddenly! Unexpectedly! Freedom of association is HOT on the Left. . .but Christian bakers still have to bake gay wedding cakes.
History Repeats: Democrats attempt to block Republican official from entering public school. George Wallace (D), call your office!
Fascinating video. . .if I had watched this in 1985 I would have never been a leftie.
Mandatory "diversity training" is just re-education under another name.
Anti-Catholic extortion group, SNAP sued for taking kickbacks from lawyers. Top officials resign.
Catholic inculturation done right. . .
My new favorite Youtube channel: Food Wishes.
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Jesus & Zombies
NB. Last Sunday I celebrated the 8.00am Mass at St Dominic's and the deacon preached. Today I'm celebrating at Our Lady of the Rosary, and the deacon is preaching. So, here's one from 2011.
6th Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
St. Joseph Church, Ponchatula
A comet slams into the earth,
causing massive earthquakes, tidal waves, firestorms: the comprehensive
collapse of human civilization and the beginning of a new Ice Age. A
few, small pockets of humanity manage to survive—those living on
mountain ranges and far from the coasts. Each community fights to
survive. They must find food, clean water, medical care. There is no
law, no church, no military, nothing left to guide the survivors but
raw, individual instinct and the will of the strongest among them. Some
few still talk about right and wrong, some few still invoke the name of
God, or the authority of the Bible, and some even appeal to reason when
the more savage choices have to be made. But who is God? What is the
Bible? Where is reason? Six billion people have been reduced to a few
hundred scattered across the world. The choice is live or die. What I
have just described is the plot of one of the very first novels I read
as a kid, Lucifer's Hammer, published in 1977. From the moment I
opened the cover of this book, I was hooked on Doomsday fiction,
apocalyptic literature. Of course, what I described could be the plot
of just about every disaster movie made since the 1950's. Hollywood is
still making Doomsday movies—2012, The Road, Independence Day—and
they've been diligent in producing my favorite Doomsday sub-genre, the
Zombie Apocalypse movie! Why do these sorts of stories fascinate us?
What is it about the collapse of civilization and the destruction of
humanity that appeals to us? Here's a guess: we want to know what
might happen if there were no rules, no law, no consequences. Could we
be moral without the threat of punishment?
Now, you have to be wondering
what zombie movies and novels about comets have to do with the gospel.
Besides the fact that Jesus is talking about Judgment Day—who enters the
Kingdom and who doesn't—we have in the gospel a lengthy lesson on what
it means to be a moral person. Jesus is teaching on the Law: how he
has come not to abolish it but to fulfill it. In the longer version of
the reading, he says, “. . .until heaven and earth pass away, not the
smallest letter or the smallest part of a letter will pass from the law.
. .” He goes on to warn that anyone who breaks the commandments will
not enter the Kingdom. However, those who obey the Law will be the
greatest in the Kingdom. So, to be a moral person, a person held in
high esteem among the hosts of Heaven, you must obey the Law. Sounds
straightforward enough. But then Jesus does what he does best. He
throws a curve, adding, “I tell you, unless your righteousness surpasses
that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will not enter the kingdom of
heaven.” You should understand immediately that the scribes and
Pharisees were renowned for their obedience of the Law. But here Jesus
tells his disciples that their righteousness must surpass that of the
scribes and Pharisees. Mere compliance is not enough. Something more
is required.
In the shorter version of the
reading, we have three examples of how our righteousness can surpass the
righteousness of mere compliance. Jesus uses murder, adultery, and
oath-breaking to illustrate his point. Under the Law, killing another
person, sex with someone who isn't your spouse, and swearing a false
oath are all grave sins. The Law outlaws these behaviors. The act of
murder, the act of adultery, the act of swearing a false oath are all
forbidden. Since Jesus did not come to abolish the Law but to fulfill
it, he teaches the disciples that these behaviors remain sinful.
However, good behavior does not produce surpassing righteousness.
Something more is required. He says, “You have heard it said, 'You
shall not kill; You shall not commit adultery; Do not take a false
oath.' But I say to you, do not be angry; do not lust after another'
and let your 'yes' mean yes and your 'no' mean no.” Surpassing
righteousness springs from a clean heart as well as clean hands, from
both a pure spirit and a pure body. You refrain from murdering your
neighbors. . .but do you refrain from hating them? You refrain from
committing adultery. . .but do you refrain from lust? You refrain from
swearing false oaths. . .but is your word alone honorable? Actions are
born from intentions. And pure intent is the mother of righteousness.
For all that he teaches us about
living in right relationship with God, Jesus has nothing at all to say
about living through the Coming Zombie Apocalypse. He really doesn't
say much about Global Warming—er, I mean “climate change”—or nuclear
annihilation, or the devastation of a global virus outbreak. All he has
to say about the End Times is that on the Day of Judgment, the goats
and sheep will be divided. The goats will be tossed into the fire, the
sheep raised up to heaven. If you want to be among the sheep, live now
in surpassing righteousness. If you prefer to be a goat, then revel in
hatred, anger, lust, adultery; worship false gods, refuse to help those
in need; basically, believe and behave as though the only thing that
matters to you is your survival. Given the choice to live or die, what
won't you do? In the movie, The Road, a man and his son travel
the roads of an unnamed country after the world has been more or less
destroyed. There are no animals, very little clean water, no plant
life; nothing resembling the rule of law except the sort of rule that
comes from the barrel of a gun. The man and the boy spend their time
scrounging for canned food, bottled water, and sleeping under pieces of
plastic. When they are awake, they have to run and hide from gangs of
roving cannibals. Along the way, the man tries to teach the boy about
hope. The boy listens and learns. But every time their lives are
threatened, the man abandons hope and resorts to surviving by any means
necessary. The boy notices the contradiction and wonders if his father
genuinely nurtures any hope at all. This movie (and the novel it's
based on) provide us with an opportunity to see what happens when the
power of the law to rule humanity is destroyed. How do we behave when
there is no law, no church, no military, nothing to guide us, nothing to
reward or punish us? If our movies and novels are any indication of
what most of us would do, then we are in deep trouble. A life of
surpassing righteousness can never be about mere survival; it is a life
lived in constant hope.
And hope—like faith and love—is a
virtue, a good habit. If hope is to be a constant in your life, a
rock-solid, bottom-line reality, then your answer to God's call to
holiness is going to have to be Yes. Let that “Yes” mean yes. If your
“Yes” means “Maybe,” or “When I can,” or “If it's convenient at the
moment,” or “When things are good,” then your “Yes” means No and that is
from the Evil One. Hope is a choice. Sirach says, “If you choose you
can keep the commandments. . .if you trust in God. . .He has set before
you fire and water to whichever you choose. . .Before man are life and
death, good and evil, whichever he chooses shall be given him.” Choose
to listen and obey. Choose to trust and love. Choose life and
goodness. Immense is the wisdom of the Lord! Choose His surpassing
righteousness as your own and live in constant hope. Let your “Yes” to
His invitation mean Yes. In the face of unemployment, sickness, a
death in the family, comets, zombies, nuclear annihilation, whatever
comes, let your “Yes” mean yes. Whether you are preparing your taxes,
walking on the beach, dating your high school sweetheart, or trying to
save your marriage, let your “Yes” to God's righteousness mean Yes.
Anything else is from Evil One.
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29 January 2017
Blessed are the Weirdos!
4th Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell,
OP
OLR, NOLA
It
wasn't until I got into seminary that I realized just how strange
Catholicism really is. When I go home for the holidays – to my
Baptist family – I am reminded just how odd we Catholics are. I
wore my full habit to my niece's non-denominational wedding. I'm
pretty sure I heard the word “Jedi?” whispered. John Zmirak, a
Catholic layman, describes our faith well. He writes: “The Catholic
faith is neither [simply bland nor inoffensive]. In fact, like really
authentic Mexican food (think habeneros
and fried crickets),
it is at once both pungent and offensive. It offends me all the time,
with the outrageous demands it makes of my fallen nature and the
sheer weirdness of its claims. It asserts that, behind the veil of
day-to-day schlepping, of work and laundry and television and
microwaved burritos, we live on the front lines of a savage spiritual
war. . .” As an example of the “sheer weirdness” of our faith,
we need look further than the Sermon on the Mount. Just about
everything Jesus says in this sermon is “pungent and offensive”
to just about everything our culture wants us to believe to be true,
good, and beautiful. Living as faithful Catholics in this world is an
exercise in contradiction and opposition. Our witness to Christ is
itself a kind of weirdness.
It's
pretty clear that Paul understands just how weird our commitment to
Christ can be. Who does God call into His Church? Paul answers, “God
chose the foolish of the world to shame the wise, and God chose the
weak of the world to shame the strong, and God chose the lowly and
despised of the world, those who count for nothing. . .” Rather
than picking the wise, the strong, the highly placed and well-loved
of the world, God chooses the foolish, the weak, the lowly, and the
despised. Imagine pitching this enterprise to a group of American
investors. Do you think the investors would jump at the chance to
buy into this project operated by the dregs of society? Or would they
tell you that your plan was “sheer weirdness” and walk out? To
the modern American sense of Truth, Goodness, and Beauty, everything
about the Church God has given us reeks of weirdness, laxity,
pomposity, and backward superstition. The Catholic Church even takes
in fallen-away Baptists and lets them become priests! How absurd!
Of
course, we don't have to imagine that God planned a Church
like the one presented to the investors. He, in fact, established
just such a Church, and we are it. Christ tells us who we are.
The poor in spirit; those who mourn; the meek; those who hunger for
righteousness; the merciful and the clean of heart; the peacemakers
and those persecuted for righteousness' sake. Find a wretched soul,
broken and beaten by the world, persecuted for his or her trust in
God, a soul steeped in mourning, yet thirsting for justice, and you
have found the Church God established. Everything about this picture
of our faith is just weird, simply bizarre. What could be more
offensive and pungent to the world than an organization that prizes
above all else the blessedness of mercy, forgiveness, meekness,
poverty of spirit, self-sacrifice, obedience, moral restraint,
charity, and life-long fidelity? That Christians are the single most
persecuted group of religious believers on the planet tells us that
there is little about our strange faith that pleases the powers of
this world. That Christians – especially Catholics – are safely
ridiculed, discriminated against, and openly slandered tells us that
the Church sits in the midst of our culture like a pungent, offensive
prophet – a living sign of contradiction, a witness against the
vanities of the world and the futility of trying to be wise without
God.
The
Sermon on the Mount is both a prediction and a promise. Jesus
predicts our persecution and promises us blessedness. He makes it
perfectly clear that following him back to the Father will be not
only difficult but dangerous as well, potentially deadly and most
definitely discomforting. And even if we weren't persecuted for
standing against the demands of a culture without God, the outrageous
demands of the Church herself would be difficult enough. Think for a
moment about what it is that we are asked to believe. We are asked to
believe that there is an all-good, all-knowing, ever-present god who
loves us. Yet, evil seems to flourish. Disease, violence,
unimaginable suffering, natural and man-made disasters. We are asked
to believe that this god took on human flesh and sacrificed himself
for our benefit. We are asked to restrain perfectly naturally
passions and desires so that we might imitate the goodness of this
god. Perhaps the most outrageous demand for modern Americans is that
we are asked to sacrifice in order that others might flourish, to set
aside our own needs, our own wants and work diligently for the
benefit of strangers and for our enemies. What sane person helps
those who would see him dead? But therein lies blessedness. That's
not just a promise made by a crackpot preacher 2,000 years ago.
That's a promise made by the Word made flesh, God Himself, a promise
already fulfilled and waiting for us to claim.
Living
in this world as faithful Catholics is an exercise contradiction and
opposition. We stand against a culture that promotes death as a
solution to unwanted pregnancies, terminal illnesses, and
inconvenient suffering. We stand against a culture that promotes the
goodness of satisfying every base desire regardless of the
consequences. A culture that rewards lying, self-promotion, greed.
But while standing against the tides of this world, we stand with the
blessed: the poor, the diseased, the oppressed, those persecuted for
the faith. We stand with self-sacrifice, unconditional mercy,
boundless hope, and the promise of freedom from the slavery of sin.
Most importantly: we do not stand alone, as individuals but together
as one Body in Christ. With all of our weirdnesses, all of our
outrageous demands, with all of our pungent and offensive beliefs, we
are of one heart, one mind, and we give God thanks and praise with
one voice. Our hope lies in a single truth. Though we are engaged on
the frontlines of a spiritual battle, the war has already been won.
God is victorious. Our work—as His faithful sons and daughters—is
to make sure that His victory shines through everything we do,
everything we think, everything we say. As living, breathing
testimonies to His redeeming love, we stand—as weird and offensive
as we can sometimes be—we stand always as witnesses for His will
that all of creation return to Him, whole, pure, and perfected in
Christ.
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15 January 2017
The other half of your soul
2nd Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
John
the Baptist says about Jesus twice tonight: “I did not know him.”
How does John the Baptist not know Jesus? When John was still in
Elizabeth's womb, he leaped for joy in the presence of Jesus – who
was still in Mary's womb. John spent most of his adult life wandering
the wilderness as a prophet for the Christ, occasionally venturing
into civilization to preach repentance and baptize sinners. We know
from Luke's gospel that John was reluctant to baptize Jesus b/c John
knew who Jesus was. However, tonight we read that the Baptist doesn't
know him. . .until the
Holy Spirit reveals who he really is.
We could say that John didn't recognize Jesus as
Jesus. Like we don't
recognize an old friend who's gotten fat and bald over the years. But
it would seem strange that the Holy Spirit would be needed to help
John recognize the man, Jesus. John recognizes Jesus as
Jesus. But with the
grace of the Holy Spirit he comes to know Jesus as the Christ, the
Messiah. Thus, he says, “I did not know him [then], but the reason
why I came baptizing with water was that he might be made known to
Israel.” John's mission then is our larger mission now – to
make Christ known to world.
To
make Christ known to the world would seem to be an easy feat during
this technologically advanced age. How easy is it to get on Facebook,
Twitter, Snapchat, etc. and send out thousands of messages about the
Father's freely available mercy through His Christ? Very easy. I see
it everyday. We have EWTN; international, national, and local
Catholic radio; dozens of Catholic magazines, journals, newspapers;
literally, thousands of Catholic blogs, websites, businesses. Not to
mention diocesan publications, book publishers, university presses,
parish bulletins, bookstores. The Word is out. If you were ask random
people in random cities, “Who is Jesus?” I bet you that they
would say, “The Christ” – or something similar. Even if they
know nothing else about him, they would know that the two words
“Jesus” and “Christ” go together like a first and last name!
So, our job is done, right? We can all go home. Not just yet. Notice:
John recognized Jesus as
Jesus. But he did not
know him as the
Christ. . .until the
Holy Spirit revealed to him who Jesus really is. I would recognize
Pope Francis on the street. But that doesn't mean that we are
friends. Much less best friends. Willing to die for love of one
another.
When
I teach CCC to the seminarians, we always discuss the relationship
with reason and revelation. Human reason and divine revelation. For
Catholics, these two form the foundation of all human knowledge. They
cannot contradict one another b/c they share the same source – God
Himself. We know from Thomas Aquinas that reason can tell us only
that God is
and what God is.*
If we want to know who
God is, we must rely
on divine revelation; in other words, only God can tell us who He
truly is. You may recognize Jesus, but do you know him as the Christ?
Better yet: do you
know him as a friend?
I don't mean like a drinking or a fishing buddy, or a girlfriend to
go lunch with. I mean as a true friend. Aquinas tell us that “a
friend is called a man's 'other self',” quoting St. Augustine,
"Well did one say to his friend: Thou half of my soul” (ST
I-II.28.1). A friend is the other half of your soul. We might imagine
the not-yet-born John leaping in the presence of his not-yet-born
friend, the other half of his soul, Jesus. Can you imagine yourself
leaping with joy in the presence of the other half of your soul?
Christ promotes his disciples from servants to friends before his
death on the cross. He wanted to die knowing that his former students
would go out into the world as his friends – his other half –
making the Father's mercy known to all the nations.
How
do we come to know Jesus the Christ as a friend, a true friend?
First, we have stop thinking of friendship in purely worldly terms.
Acquaintances aren't friends. Co-workers may be friends, but they
aren't friends because
they are co-workers. Think for a moment: who in your life right now
possesses the other half of your soul? If you are married, I hope you
thought of your spouse! Who do you trust to die for you, if
necessary? That's the kind of friendship Christ offers to us. Second,
true friendship is about intimacy – closeness, familiarity,
affection. We can become better friends with Christ though the
sacraments, of course, especially confession and the Eucharist. But
we can also grow daily in our affection for him and with him through
the intimacy of prayer. Not just ritual prayer but the sincere
outpouring of our hearts to him in silence. No secrets. No dark
corners. Just pour it all out to him. Lastly, we can become better
friends with Christ by becoming better friends with one another.
Jesus himself says that we cannot claim to love him if we hate our
neighbor. We serve him when we serve one another without counting the
cost. He did not count the cost of his friendship with us when he
went to the cross. He just went. And died for love of us.
The
Holy Spirit revealed to the world that Jesus is the Christ. We know
this about Jesus. But do we know Jesus? I mean, are you friends with
Jesus? True friends? John recognizes Jesus but doesn't know him. At
least, not until the dove appears in the sky and the Father's voice
reveals who Jesus really is. John had a dove and a voice. We have the
advantage of 2,000+ years of tradition, Church teaching,
philosophical and theological investigation, and all the saints on
the calendar bearing witness! Do you recognize Jesus? Or do you know
him? And if you know him, do you count yourself among his friends?
* These two philosophical questions cover God's existence and His divine attributes (simple, omnipotent, eternal, etc.).
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11 January 2017
Recent Paintings
A selection of recent paintings. . .all but the last one are 18x24, acrylic, canvas board.
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Accidental Rainforest
But You Did Not Dance (SOLD)
Finding Lost Sheep
If the sin is not deadly
I heard a sound from heaven (SOLD)
His star at its rising
I remain in the flesh
Rejoice in His Light (SOLD)
Power came forth from him (SOLD)
Remain faithful to what you have learned
A Great Cloud of Witnesses (SOLD)
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08 January 2017
Prostrate. Open Treasures. Offer Gifts.
Epiphany of the Lord
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
Upon
seeing the Christ Child, the magi
do something remarkable. Matthew tells us that they “. . .prostrate
themselves. . .do him homage. . .open their treasures and offer
him gifts. . .” This threefold reaction to the Child tells us all
that we need to know about who the magi believe the baby Jesus to be.
It also tells us how we as followers of Christ best prepare ourselves
to be better followers. Our exemplars are astrologers, probably
priests from a Persian religion called Zoroastrianism,
fire-worshipers. They travel to Bethlehem b/c the stars tell them
that a history-changing king has been born. When they find him, they
know that the Child before them is both the King of the Jews and the
King of the Gentiles. In other words, king of all humanity. So, they
prostrate themselves and do him homage, open their treasures, and
offer him gifts; thus, placing themselves at his service, making of
themselves his servants. They follow a star to the Christ Child. We
follow the Christ Crucified. Why would our response to him be any
different than theirs? Why would we – who claim his name – do any
less than the magi?
To
be better followers of Christ, we must become better servants of
Christ. The magi prostrate themselves before the Christ Child and do
him homage to demonstrate their subservience to him, their surrender
of themselves into his service. When we enter the Church, we
genuflect before the tabernacle to show our respect to the presence
of Christ. Whether we genuflect consciously or perfunctorily (out of
habit), we give an outward sign of our subservience to Christ. But
outwards signs are easy. What about the true subservience the outward
sign is suppose to mark? As followers of Christ, we are vowed to not
only show Christ respect as our teacher and Savior but we are also
vowed to become Christ for the salvation of the world. Meaning? We
are vowed to move beyond respect and obedience toward taking on the
mind of Christ. And from taking on the mind of Christ to becoming
Christ for others. Our worship of Christ in this church this evening
is nothing less than an outward sign of our desire to become him whom
we eat and drink. His body. His blood. His soul and divinity – to
the very limit of our own humanity. Prostration for us is not just a
posture for your body. Paying homage to him can never be perfunctory.
These are the surrender of your intellect and will to the Way, the
Truth, and the Life who suffered for you, died for you, and rose from
the grave for you. To put this in the form of a question: when you
go out there tonight and tomorrow and the next day, are you – in
thought, word, and deed – an epiphany of Christ for others? Do
you reveal the Father's mercy to sinners?
Our
Father's mercy is given flesh and bone in the gift of the divine
person of Jesus Christ born among us through Mary. We are given mercy
in the form of a man. The magi confess the divine kingship of
this man, this child, by opening before him their treasures, showing
that they know and understand and accept who and what he is and what
he has been sent to do. At our baptism, we receive the gift of divine
mercy. Freed from original sin and made members of the Body, the
Church, we are charged with living out our lives in mercy. As
followers and servants of Christ we have a single, priceless treasure
we can open before our king, a treasure he himself died to ensure we
would receive – the treasure of limitless forgiveness, boundless
mercy. The magi offer gold, frankincense, and myrrh. And we too can
offer our time, talent, and worldly treasure to the work of the
Church. But there's a limit to gold, frankincense, myrrh, time,
talent, and worldly treasure. To put on the mind of Christ on the way
to becoming Christ, we must offer the one treasure we possess which
possesses no limit – our freedom to forgive. If we cannot
forgive, we cannot love sacrificially; if we cannot love
sacrificially, we cannot become Christ for others.
Finally,
the magi offer their gifts to the Christ Child. Gifts are
freely given and freely received. No strings. No conditions. No
expectations. Freely given means freely given. Freely received
means freely received. The Father sent His Son to become one
of us so that His mercy might live among us in flesh and bone. He –
the Son – was freely given. Now, we must freely receive him.
Without strings, conditions, or expectations. Freely receiving Christ
means freely receiving the Father's gift of forgiveness. What gift
can we offer back to the Father in thanksgiving? Gold, incense, and
myrrh? No. We offer back in daily sacrifice the one gift that the
Father deems worthy of His Son's own sacrifice: our lives. We
offer before our king our hearts and minds and give to him our daily
work and words so that the Good News of His mercy is made known by
our hands and mouths. When we offer our daily work and words in the
name of Christ, we already know that these gifts are freely received
by the Father b/c Christ sits at His right hand ready to intercede
for us, his servants and friends.
To
be better servants of Christ, we follow the example of the magi at
Bethlehem. We prostrate our intellect and will in homage and in
defiance of pride, striving to become Christ for others. We open our
gifts, especially the gift of mercy, and forgive sacrificially. And
we offer to the Father the one gift that He sent His Son to save –
our very lives.
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25 December 2016
Notes on the Homily
NB. I was asked recently by the Office of Worship to write three bulletin inserts on preaching and the homily. I found this post from December 2005, and thought I share it again!
Q: What is a homily?
A: Let’s start with what it ISN'T. . .
* several stories of dubious humor strung together with a “moral” tacked on
* a pep talk, an appeal for money, an update on parish construction, or a book review
* a report on Father’s last visit to his shrink/therapist/spiritual director
* a stump speech, a rousing call to political arms, a psychology/sociology lecture
* an academic essay on Things Theological-Philosophical-Scriptural
* a love-letter to big money donors
* 8-15 unscripted minutes of the Mass where Father gets to show the crowd what a great guy he is by blowing off the homily!
* and, finally, a 2016 addition for NOLA: homily time isn't a pep rally for the New Orleans Saints or the LSU Tigers!
. . .so, what IS a homily?
* a liturgical device of Speaking the Word, giving the Word of God voice for today
* a liturgical device of Speaking the Word, giving the Word of God voice for today
* authentic, authoritative instruction in the living faith of the Church
* an exhortation to communal and personal holiness, encouragement in the face of despair
* an “unpacking” of the readings in a way that addresses real problems of faith
* a liturgical device for raising questions, suggesting answers, stirring up trouble, getting into fights
Q: How is a homily prepared/written?
A: Every preacher is different, of course. I can give you a brief outline of how I do it:
I read the lectionary readings about a week ahead of time to see what strikes me. I usually mumble to myself about how dull the reading is or how I’ll never squeeze anything out of THAT text or how we just had that reading two weeks ago, etc. Then I will read it again a few days later—having forgotten it by then—and something will strike me as odd/weird/brilliant/curious. I will grab a commentary to check on any cultural references or historical oddities, and then I will begin to pose a question or a problem to tackle. I will locate the readings in a Bible (I own five different English translations!) and look at “where” the readings are in the larger narrative. This almost always gives me something to work with in the homily. All this time, I am praying for inspiration, for insight. I don’t write a word of my homily until the morning of the day it is to be preached. I am a morning person, so I’m up at 4:30am, coffee in hand, ready to roll! Weekday homilies are 550-650 words, Sunday homilies are twice that. [I've recently reduced the word counts by half]
What’s basic, I think, to any good homily is an application of the readings to real, contemporary problems. I don’t mean to suggest that the homily needs to be a “fix-it” talk where the priest gives the assembly quick and easy DIY solutions to complex problems; however, the homily can be a great way for the preacher to raise issues, questions, problems that are common to his parish/ministry and show how the readings and the tradition might help to address them. This means, of course, that a good preacher is listening, listening, listening to what’s troubling God’s faithful.
I always try to do the following in every homily. . .
* preach the gospel in front of me, not the gospel I think the congregation wants to hear, or the gospel that will get me the fewest complaints, or the gospel that will get me the most compliments!
* include a humorous story if there’s one that’s truly relevant (I’m a Southerner born and bred, so I exaggerate like I breath—loudly and on a regular basis.)
* use an image, a phrase, or a line from ALL four readings; the Psalms, sadly, often get shortchanged [This practice turned into an occasion of pride for me, so I don't do this much anymore]
* preaching is an oral form, so I write for oral presentation: lots repetition, alliteration, “unpacking,” and frequent use of language from the readings, the liturgy of the day, and the tradition
* say something truly challenging and maybe even unnerving! (I’m a Dominican, so I am not particularly inclined to spoon feed folks religious pabulum or feel-good psychobabble just to keep things sweet.) [If anything, I'm even more unwilling to spoon-feed eleven years later]
* I am downright tenacious about preaching the following: a) the universal call to holiness; b). our salvation understood as our divinization; c) our salvation as an undeserved, unmerited, totally FREE gimme from God; d) our responsibilities to the Body of Christ as members of the Body of the Christ; e) the need for true humility before the authority of the Church to teach the authentic faith; f) the absolutely indispensable necessity of a powerful private and common prayer life (cf. CCC Part IV), and g) our responsibilities in revealing Truth, Goodness, and Beauty to one another!
Q: What needs work?
A: I read my homilies from prepared texts. This will never change. It can’t. I am tied to language as a writer, a poet, an English teacher, etc. I just can’t let go of the text and preach “off the cuff.” I will ramble, jabber on for an hour, wander around until someone chunks a hymnal at me. I need to practice more so I can be more engaging with the assembly and not so glued to the paper [I'm much better at this!]. I’ve been told that I talk too fast—and I’m a Southerner [Gotten better here too, I think]! And that my homilies are too complex for just listening, thus the blog site for those who want to read them [Improved some here, still need more improvement]. I’m always wrong about my homilies too—just about every time I think I’ve preached a real dud, I get lots of great feedback. And when I think I’ve preached a real winner—nothing, nada, crickets chirping. [I know when I've preached a dud. Still can't tell when I've done a decent job]. Oh well.
Comments? Comments from other preachers particularly welcomed!!
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18 December 2016
Real Faith, Real World, Real Christ!
4th Sunday of Advent
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
Thinking
abstractly is one of the ways we mark a child's cognitive maturity.
Adults think in terms of general principles and concepts all the
time. We use symbols, signs, metaphors, parables; concepts related to
numbers, motion, time, space, etc. We learn to think abstractly
partly b/c we need to think about the things of the world as they all
relate to us and one to another. But there's a problem with abstract
thinking when it comes to our lives in the Spirit. Ideas, concepts,
principles are easily manipulated, undermined, and changed precisely
b/c they often have no tangible referents in the physical world. The
names of concrete things – books, keys, glasses – these are all
meaningful b/c we can point to the thing and verify the name.
However, terms like love, freedom, sin, health, goodness – all of
these get matched and re-matched with their abstracted concepts, and
it is nearly impossible to decide what they really mean b/c we
can't check their meaning against concrete reality. This basic glitch
in our humanity can cause problems with our relationship with God.
Therefore, he sends His Son to us in the flesh, so that there can be
no mistaking His meaning: Christ is the Father's mercy given
flesh, blood, and bone.
We
know that ours is not an abstracted faith. We do not offer our praise
and thanksgiving to an idea or a concept. We don't pray to Peace or
Justice or Truth or Goodness. Christ did not die on the cross as a
symbol or a sign or a metaphor. I mean, who gets dressed on a Sunday,
goes to church, and worships Being Itself? Who here has prayed to
Existence or the Universe for a favor? As strange as it may sound,
over the centuries, including the last few decades, many Catholic
theologians, priests and bishops among them, have advocated exactly
that. That we stop thinking of God in human terms. That we cease
addressing God as “Father” and call Him “parent.” That we no
longer say “Son of Man” but “Child of Humanity.” That we
refer to the kingdom as “the community.” Besides being horribly
clumsy and just plain silly, these attempts at changing the language
are also attempts to redefine the truth of the faith. And it's
nothing new. Early heresies in the church denied the divinity of
Christ. Some denied his humanity. Still others taught that he was
just an illusion, not real at all. What they all had in common was
their denial of the apostolic faith, specifically, the Church's
teaching on the Incarnation of the Second Person of the Blessed
Trinity – Christ Jesus, who's birth – who's birth – we
celebrate next Sunday!
St.
Matthew couldn't make the point any clearer, so he quotes the
prophet, Isaiah, this evening, “Behold,
the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and they shall name him
Emmanuel,
which means “'God is with us.'” Emmanuel. God is with us. Here
with us. Right here among us. As a man. As a divine person with both
a divine nature and a human nature. Like us in every way except sin.
Concepts do not weep. Ideas do not eat flame-broiled fish. Abstract
nouns do not die covered in blood on a cross. Emmanuel,
God-is-with-us, was flesh and blood and bone so that we might have a
saving friendship with a man, a real person. So that our eternal
lives will not be left in the ever-shifting definitions of culture or
popular opinion or corrupted power. We eat real bread and drink real
wine. We light real candles with real fire. We come together shoulder
to shoulder and hear real music and sing real hymns. Our worship is
real, concrete, and makes use of the ordinary things of the ordinary
world. And by the invocation of the Holy Spirit all of these, all of
us are taken up and made into a holy sacrifice for the salvation of
the world. This is the Father's mercy made manifest.
God-is-with-us.
Emmanuel. Christ Jesus. Both God and man. Born in the flesh and risen
in the flesh and set to return again in the flesh. We wait for him
during Advent b/c flesh and bone needs time to come together. To
gestate. To grow and take full form. If Christ were merely a notion,
an idea, then there would be no need for us to wait. Ideas are easy
to conjure up. We could all stay at home, synchronize our clocks for
6.00pm, and just think about Jesus for an hour or so. We could think
about Peace and Joy and Happiness. No need to get out in this messy
weather. But our Father wants real communion for us in real time.
This is why we celebrate His son's birth into the world. To reset our
faith in Him. To remember our hope from Him. And to reinforce our
love for Him. Joseph welcomes the pregnant Mary into his home b/c he
knows that she carries the living Word of the Father. We too carry
the living Word into the world. We're not always welcomed. But we
have said Yes to the Spirit. And there is nothing else for us to do
but to show the world God's mercy and love. In thought, word, and
deed. . .to be the body and blood of Christ in sacrifice for the whole world.
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