From the Office of Readings: Pastoral Guide by Saint Gregory the Great, pope
Let the pastor be discreetly silent, and to the point when he speaks
A spiritual guide should be silent when discretion requires and speak
when words are of service. Otherwise he may say what he should not or be
silent when he should speak. Indiscreet speech may lead men into error
and an imprudent silence may leave in error those who could have been
taught. Pastors who lack foresight hesitate to say openly what is right
because they fear losing the favor of men. As the voice of truth tells
us, such leaders are not zealous pastors who protect their flocks,
rather they are like mercenaries who flee by taking refuge in silence
when the wolf appears.
The Lord reproaches them through the
prophet: They are dumb dogs that cannot bark. On another occasion he
complains: You did not advance against the foe or set up a wall in front
of the house of Israel, so that you might stand fast in battle on the
day of the Lord. To advance against the foe involves a bold resistance
to the powers of this world in defense of the flock. To stand fast in
battle on the day of the Lord means to oppose the wicked enemy out of
love for what is right.
When a pastor has been afraid to assert
what is right, has he not turned his back and fled by remaining silent?
Whereas if he intervenes on behalf of the flock, he sets up a wall
against the enemy in front of the house of Israel.
Therefore, the Lord
again says to his unfaithful people: Your prophets saw false and foolish
visions and did not point out your wickedness, that you might repent of
your sins. The name of the prophet is sometimes given in the sacred
writings to teachers who both declare the present to be fleeting and
reveal what is to come. The word of God accuses them of seeing false
visions because they are afraid to reproach men for their faults and
thereby lull the evildoer with an empty promise of safety. Because they
fear reproach, they keep silent and fail to point out the sinner’s
wrongdoing.
The word of reproach is a key that unlocks a door,
because reproach reveals a fault of which the evildoer is himself often
unaware. That is why Paul says of the bishop: He must be able to
encourage men in sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it. For the
same reason God tells us through Malachi: The lips of the priest are to
preserve knowledge, and men shall look to him for the law, for he is the
messenger of the Lord of hosts. Finally, that is also the reason why
the Lord warns us through Isaiah: Cry out and be not still; raise your
voice in a trumpet call.
Anyone ordained a priest undertakes the
task of preaching, so that with a loud cry he may go on ahead of the
terrible judge who follows. If, then, a priest does not know how to
preach, what kind of cry can such a dumb herald utter? It was to bring
this home that the Holy Spirit descended in the form of tongues on the
first pastors, for he causes those whom he has filled, to speak out
spontaneously."
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