8th Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell OP
OLR, NOLA
Lent
approaches! Now is as good a time as any to ask ourselves: am I
bearing good fruit, or am I bearing bad fruit? Am I producing love,
mercy, justice, and faith? Or, am I producing hatred, vengeance,
injustice, and infidelity? If you are anything like me, your fruit
basket is a little bit of both. There's some impatience along with
some wisdom; a bit of anger and some mercy; maybe a few instances of
injustice and a moment or two of faith. Living in the world while not
being of the world has never been and will never be as simple and
easy as we might like. As my mother used to say while we worked in
the butter bean patch, “That's a tough row to hoe.” But why is it
a tough row to hoe? Why do we have to struggle to do the Good and
avoid Evil? Well, we are rational animals. We eat, sleep, reproduce,
work, play, and then we die...like
any other animal. We
differ from every other animals in that we are rational; that is, we
have been given the gift of moral deliberation, the ability to make
moral choices. And therein lies the problem. Thanks be to God that he
has given each of us a conscience – the ability to discover and
recognize moral truths when we see them. Jesus says, “A
good person out of the store of goodness in his heart produces good.
. .”
Far
be from me to accuse our Lord of begging the question! But what is a
“good person”? A good person is one who produces good fruit. OK.
But what is “good fruit”? Hitler thought murdering the Jews was a
good thing. Mao thought destroying 4,000 years of Chinese history and
culture was a good idea. Putin thinks invading Ukraine is a good
idea. Is genocide, cultural suicide, and war all good b/c someone
believes they are good? Obviously not. But that is exactly what most
modern people believe – if
I believe it's good, it's good.
We may even hear Catholics say things like, “My conscience tells me
that what you are calling a sin is actually a good thing.” These
days the sin in question is almost always something to do with sex:
abortion, same-sex behavior, premarital sex/cohabitation, etc. It's
this era's obsession. NB the use of “conscience” here. It's used
like a voodoo spell. Just add “my conscience tells me” to any
sentence and whatever follows is magically good! That's not how
conscience works. That's not how any of this works. Conscience
discovers
and recognizes
moral truth. Conscience does not invent
moral truth. So, we can ask: how
does conscience work?
Conscience
is easy to define and hard to explain. Conscience “bears witness to
the authority of truth in reference to the supreme Good to which the
human person is drawn”(CCC 1777). As Christians, we are gifted with
a supernatural desire: to return to God, the Supreme Good. To return
to God means knowing and acting upon the truth, making moral
decisions that produce good fruit. As human persons we are both
rational and passionate. We can rationally deliberate, and we can
react emotionally. In our reason, we are most like God. So, our
reason must rule our passions; our rational nature must rule our
animal instincts and appetites. When passion rules reason, we are
less like God and drawn away from Him. Hitler, Mao, and Putin allowed
passion to rule them. Greed for riches, lust for power, anger with
their enemies, envy at success, pride in their own strength. And
millions died in war, disease, and starvation. Our own failures in
choosing Evil will not produce death, disease, and destruction on the
scale of a world war. But they will nonetheless lead to death,
disease, and destruction. For ourselves and our loved ones. God
gifted each of us with conscience so that we always know the Good to
choose.
Like
any God-given gift, conscience must be received, refined, and put to
use. God gives you
a gift, so you
are responsible for cultivating and using it. Conscience is the gift
of discovering and recognizing the truth. It's not magic. It's reason
and revelation; that is, our rational minds and God's revealed truth.
A well-formed conscience is one that has been shaped and is guided by
right reason and Scripture. A moral judgment that defies reason and
denies the truth of Scripture is not a well-formed conscience. If you
firmly believe that one race of humans is lesser than another race of
humans, adding “in good conscience” to your false belief does not
make it true. If you firmly believe that killing a child in the womb
can be morally good, adding “in good conscience” to your false
belief does not make it true. If you firmly believe that sex outside
of marriage is morally fine, adding “in good conscience” to your
false belief does not make it true. Adding “in good conscience”
to an Evil choice does not magically transform Evil into Good. We
have chosen Evil and added lying to the charges. We have failed to
cultivate a God-given gift and allowed ourselves to be duped by the
Enemy.
So,
how do we listen to conscience? Jesus tells us, “Remove the wooden
beam from your eye first; then you will see clearly...” IOW, sin
makes us stupid, that is, irrational. We cannot see Evil as Evil when
we are participating in Evil. Aquinas teaches us that when we
consistently choose Evil and call it Good we become fools. And fools
never see their own folly. The first step then is confession,
penance, and absolution. Be free of sin so that your well-formed
conscience may shine. Then study what the Church teaches about moral
issues. Not only what She teaches but why She teaches what She does.
Our tradition is deeply rooted in reason, Scripture, science, and the
natural law. Rely on the wisdom of the saints. When confronted with a
hard moral question, I remind myself: “I am not as smart as 2,000
years of Church teaching.” Ask a friend who is advanced in
holiness. Talk to your pastor. Next, practice, practice, practice;
that is, practice making good moral choices. Yes, you will get it
wrong on occasion. Go back to confession. It takes time and patience
to acquire wisdom. Sirach says, “When a sieve is shaken, the husks
appear.” But if you never shake the sieve, the wheat and husks
remain together. Lent is coming. Start shaking your sieve!