"A [preacher] who does not love art, poetry, music and nature can be dangerous. Blindness and deafness toward the beautiful are not incidental; they are necessarily reflected in his [preaching]." — BXVI
31 August 2016
28 August 2016
Praiseworthy Self-abasement [Audio Link added]
22nd Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
I
know a lot about humility. I know the definition of the word. I know
how to distinguish it from its many synonyms. And I know how to work
with it intellectually as a theological concept and virtue. In other
words, I can massage just about every aspect of humility into a
homily, a paper, a lecture, or a spiritual direction session. Good
for me! The hard question though is: am
I humble? Do I
actually exhibit the virtue of humility as a spiritual good for my
growth in holiness? If I say yes,
am I boasting? If I say no,
am I being falsely modest? Perhaps humility is a virtue best
practiced in secret. . .with great courage. St Thomas tells us that
humility “conveys the notion of a praiseworthy self-abasement to
the lowest place” (ST II-II.161.1.ad.2). St Gregory of Nyssa tells
us that “[t]he Word speaks of voluntary humility as 'poverty in
spirit'”(De
beatitudinibus 1).
And Our Lord implies that humility opposes self-exaltation, “For
every one who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles
himself will be exalted.” What humility is is
a reality check on
our self-appraisal, a speed-bump on our high-speed chase to
perfection: “Go and take the lowest place.”
Take
the lowest place. When St. Thomas tells us that humility “conveys
the notion of a praiseworthy self-abasement to the lowest place,”
he's being very careful to make some crucial distinctions. Probably
the most important one: the distinction btw self-abasement
and praiseworthy
self-abasement.
Humility is not about self-abasement, a groveling, hatred of the self
that leaves you debased and cringing. Humility is about abasing
oneself in a praiseworthy
manner. Simply put,
praiseworthy self-abasement is nothing more than the recognition and
acceptance of one's Christian reality: I am both a sinner and a
redeemed child of God. I am capable of both great holiness and great
evil. I am unworthy of heaven but made worthy in Christ Jesus.
Recognizing and accepting this reality – the both/and of being a
sinner made worthy – is what it is to abase myself in a
praiseworthy manner. I cannot deceive myself into thinking that I am
already a saint. Nor can I deceive myself into thinking that I am an
unholy worm deserving death. The reality is much more complicated and
much more difficult than those easy extremes. The truth is: we
are being perfected.
Not yet there but on our way. And while on our way, we recognize and
accept that our failures and flaws prevent us from raising ourselves
above our brothers and sisters.
Jesus'
parable of the banquet gives us a window into this thinking about the
proper place of humility in the kingdom. Notice in the parable that
we are not always relegated to the lowest position. The host might ask us
to move up to a higher position. But we can only be moved up if we
have first chosen a lower position for ourselves. When we presume –
in our pride – to take the highest place, the only direction for us
to move when ordered to do so is down. Rather than humble ourselves
by recognizing and accepting our unworthiness for the honor, we
instead jump pridefully to the place of honor and find ourselves
humbled by the host. At the core of this parable is the authority of
the Host. He determines who sits where in the order of honor not
the guests. If the wedding banquet in the parable is heaven in
reality, then it is God Who decides who sits in the places of honor.
. .not His guests at the table. If you exalt yourself now, you will
be humbled later. However, if you humble yourself now, you will be
exalted in heaven.
So,
how do we humble ourselves now? Jesus gives us a clue in the parable:
“. . .when you hold a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the
lame, the blind; blessed indeed will you be because of their
inability to repay you.” In other words, doing something good for
someone who can repay you is less humbling than doing something good
for those who can never repay you. Spending your wealth – time,
talent, and treasure – freely on those who cannot repay you is the
sort of sacrifice that leads to greater humility. Wanting to be “paid
back” indicates that you believe that what you have given is truly
yours. And that you want your depleted wealth restored. However,
spending wealth on those who cannot repay you indicates that you know
that all that you have truly belongs to God and that you are merely
the steward of His wealth. The sacrifice is not in the “giving
over” but in the recognition and acceptance that you are steward of
God's wealth not the true owner of the wealth. That sacrifice helps
perfect your humility and draws you closer to God. You pull more
deeply on the truth that saves: I
am wholly dependent on God for everything I have and for everything I
am. I
am but His instrument.
We
could spend hours going over the many ways that we are encouraged by
the powers of this world to exalt ourselves above others: class,
race, education, martial status, parenthood, economic status, etc.
The ways we have of degrading others for our own exaltation are as
numerous as the fallen angels. And just as evil. There is but one way
to fight and defeat the temptations of self-exaltation: embrace
the humility of Christ on the Cross.
Scripture tells us that the Son of God emptied himself out to become
one of us so that he could die as one of us on the Cross. Theologians
sometimes refer to this emptying out as the Son of God
“condescending” to become like us. We could just as easily say
that he “humbled himself” in order to make our own humility
possible. How do we make use of the humility he made possible? We
receive into our own hearts and minds his motivation for humbling
himself – he
loved us as his own and died for us so that we might live.
That's sacrificial love. Love that sacrifices self for another. And
there is no greater humility to be found. When the powers of this
world tempt us to exalt ourselves at the expense of our rich/poor,
black/white, Republican/Democrat, educated/uneducated neighbors,
bring to your heart and mind the image of Christ on his Cross.
Remember that he – the Son of God, the Second Person of the Blessed
Trinity – humbled himself to become one of us and to die as one of
us so that we might live. That WE – all of us – might live.
It is Devil's work to divide us
into rich and poor, white and black, upper and lower classes. It's
Christ's work to save us all in his one act of sacrificial love on
the Cross. And it's our work to be his instruments in this fallen
world. Give when you cannot be repaid. Choose the lowest place.
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23 August 2016
Update and Thanks
Thanks to Jenny K. for hitting the Wish List and sending me two jars of much-needed paint!
The Knee is healing well. No sign of infection. I overdid it a bit yesterday and paid for it today. Oy. Swelling, soreness, and angry joint noises.
Classes are off to a great start at Notre Dame Seminary. Orientation Week was a big success.
We celebrated a Mass of the Holy Spirit with Archbishop Aymond yesterday. . .he dedicated and blessed the renovations of St. Joseph Hall.
Doc appt on Friday. . .
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21 August 2016
Who will be saved?
21st Sunday OT (2012)
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
Blackfriars, Oxford Univ.
__________________________
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Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
Blackfriars, Oxford Univ.
Some see it as a door. Others see it as a path. Jesus says it's a gate, a
narrow gate. Flannery O'Connor's creation, that paragon of 1950's
white rural middle-class Protestant respectability, Mrs. Turpin, saw it
as a bridge. She stands at the fence of her hog pen, the pigs have
gathered themselves around an old sow: “A red glow suffused them. They
appeared to pant with a secret life.” She watches them 'til sunset, “her
gaze bent to them as if she were absorbing some abysmal life-giving
knowledge.” Finally, ready for the revelation, Mrs. Turpin raises her
hands and “a visionary light settles in her eyes.” A purple-crimson dusk
streaks the sky, connecting the fields with the highway: “She saw the
streak as a vast swinging bridge extending upward from the earth through
a field of living fire. Upon it a vast horde of souls were rumbling
toward heaven.” Mrs. Turpin is surprised to see not only poor white
trash on that bridge but black folks too. And among the “battalions of
freaks and lunatics,” she sees her own tribe of scrubbed-clean,
property-owning, church-going people—singing on key, orderly marching,
being responsible as they always have been. We might imagine that it was
a distant relative of Mrs Turpin who asked Jesus that day, “Lord, will
only a few people be saved?”
Some say it is a door or a path. Some think of it as a key or a
tabernacle. Jesus says that it is a Narrow Gate, a gate so narrow that
most won't have the strength to push themselves through. There will be
some on this side of the gate and some on the other side. Most of us
imagine that we will be on the right side of the gate when the master of
the house comes to lock the door. We will be on the inside listening to
those on the outside plea for mercy, shout out their faithfulness, and
cry for just one more chance. We will be on the inside when the master
shouts at those on the outside, “I do not know where you are from.
Depart from me, all you evildoers!” When we hear this brutal rebuke, do
we flinch? Do we beg mercy for those left outside? Do we try to rejoin
them in a show of solidarity?
These questions matter only if we have gathered the strength necessary
to squeeze ourselves through the gate. If we are weak, exhausted,
apathetic, or if we really are evildoers, then staying on this side of
the gate, away from the table of the kingdom, probably seems more
attractive, easier to accomplish, not so much sweat and tears. Do we
really want to be part of a banquet that excludes so many? Do we want to
lend our support to a homeowner who crafts a narrow gate for his front
door, knowing that most will not be able to enter? We may be lazy or
stupid or just plain evil, but we would rather suffer righteously with
sinners than party self-righteously with the saints!
Mrs. Turpin's distant cousin is insistent, however: “Lord, will only a
few people be saved?” Jesus never answers the question. Rather than
giving a straightforward yes, no, or about one-third, he moves the
question away from the number of those to be saved toward the method by
which they will be saved. Those who are saved are saved b/c they have
used their strength to push through the Narrow Gate just before the
Master locks the door. How many are saved? Don't know. Who are these
people? Don't know that either. What happens to those who didn't make it
through? Wailing, grinding teeth, and being cast out. Despite all their
pleas, they are cast out.
Is there anything for us to do now in order to build up our strength for
that final push through the Narrow Gate? Anything for us to do to
fortify ourselves for that last surge, that last run at the battlement's
gate? We read in the letter to the Hebrews: “. . .strengthen your
drooping hands and your weak knees. Make straight paths for your feet,
that what is lame may not be disjointed but healed.” This is a call to
righteousness, not just the sort of uprightness that comes from
following the rules, but the righteousness that comes from calling on
God to correct our infirmities—our drooping hands and weak knees—so that
what is lame is healed and not made worse by time and trial, not left
to become disjointed. Our rush through the Narrow Gate is not a test of
physical strength, nor is it a marathon of virtue. The narrowness of the
gate is a test of our determination, a trial against a tepid heart and
irresolute mind. The narrowness of the gate challenges the sharpness of
our focus on being among the blessed who will be called upon to
sacrifice everything for Christ's sake, everything for the love of just
one friend. It is not enough that we have been to dinner with the Lord;
that we have shouted his name from a crowd; that we have witnessed his
miracles, praised his preaching, memorized his teaching, or invited
ourselves to recline at his table. It is not enough that we are
respectable, well-educated, middle-class, religious, worthy citizens of a
civilized nation. We might manage to squeeze our respectability, our
diplomas, our tax forms and churches and passports through that Narrow
Gate, but none of these will assist in the squeezing. Yes, we will
likely end up on Mrs Turpin's bridge, heading into the clouds with all
the other freaks and lunatics, but we will end up there b/c we have
placed ourselves at the mercy of God to forgive us the sins that impede
us, that slow us down, and all but guarantee that we do not make the
gate in time.
Mrs Turpin sees her own people on that bridge. Somewhat bewildered by
the strange company of white trash and black folks, her tribe of
middle-class church-goers nonetheless sing on key: “Yet she could see by
their shocked and altered faces that even their virtues were being
burned away.” Perhaps what will get us through that Narrow Gate is the
willingness to have everything that seems so vital, so necessary, so
absolutely true. . .to have all of it burned away.
__________________________
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20 August 2016
Brief Book Review: A Deeper Vision
When I teach Adult Lay Formation
classes, I always get questions along these lines: "Father, how
did X happen?" Or "Why did the Church start doing Y?"
I am challenged in answering these question by the fact that the
answers are usually highly complicated and would require a couple of
hours of explanation.
Why a couple of hours?
Because our faith (liturgy, canon law, theology, philosophy, etc.)
are all intertwined. . .every question about X is rooted in several
additional questions about A, B, C. . .W.
For example, "Why did the Church move the priest behind the
altar to face the congregation after VC2?" I can't even begin to
answer this question thoroughly until it's clear why the priest faced
liturgical East in the first place. . .why we consider the Mass a
sacrifice. . .the role of the priest in sacrifice. . .the move toward
liturgical egalitarianism post VC2. . .etc.
One
way for the laity to better prepare themselves as teachers and
preachers is to read Robert Royal's latest book, A
Deeper Vision: The Catholic Intellectual Tradition in the Twentieth
Century.
What you get in this excellent book is an overview of how the Church
thought about her faith from the late 19th century to the
pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI.
Some of the chapters will be tough going for regular Catholics (i.e.,
99.99% of Catholics who don't spend their lives as academic
theologians and philosophers). For example, he covers Rahner, von
Balthasar, Ratzinger, and several other modern European theologians.
The chapter on the intellectual challenges and reforms of VC2 is spot
on. He explores the major documents in some detail and covers the
more controversial aspects of others. He's balanced here, but it is
abundantly clear that he does not believe that the Council has been
fully or properly implemented.
The second half of the book is probably the most important for the
laity in that it places the intellectual life (not just the academic
life) of the Church squarely in the public sphere, challenging the
laity to take up their charge to evangelize our secular culture.
19 August 2016
Surgery Update
All is well! I managed to waddle downstairs this morning for some Much Needed Coffee. . .
The Knee is fixed. Doc said that there was more damage than the MRI showed, so the operation took a little longer than normal. He had to go in from three different portals.
The anesthesiologist said that I took to the anesthesia like a pro. No problems there.
I'm sitting here with a Polar Care Kodiak machine wrapped around the knee to counter the swelling.
Because I am extremely susceptible to staph infections, they gave me an IV bag of my old friend, Vancomycin.
With the Aleve and the Norco, I'm set for inflammation and pain management.
Classes at NDS start on Monday, so I'll be on crutches or a walker for a couple of days.
Thanks for all the prayers!
P.S. Bubba Sue, I talked to Mom this morning. . .she said you were worried, thus the update. :-)
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14 August 2016
Help Him Set the World on Fire!
NB. My surgeon has ordered me to stop taking all anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, Aleve, etc.) a week before the surgery. I'm finding it difficult to stand for too long. . .so, a short homily this week.
NB 2.0. My surgeon's father, Pete Finney, Sr. died over the weekend. Please keep him in prayer.
Audio File
NB 2.0. My surgeon's father, Pete Finney, Sr. died over the weekend. Please keep him in prayer.
Audio File
20th Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
Are
you ready, willing, and able to help Christ set fire to the world?If
you have entered his birth, death, and resurrection through baptism,
then you are indeed able to help him. You have been made ready
in the waters of baptism to stand before the world and bear witness
to the power of the Father's mercy. But being ready and able is not
the same as being willing. You have to want to set the world
on fire with Christ. You have to want to stand out there and bear up
under the questions, the ridicule, the temptations, the applause,
whatever else the Enemy might send your way to break your will. If
it's You out there, just You and your determination, just You and
your will out there trying to bear up under what comes with living
the Good News, then you bought failure before you left the house. You
can stack the rules and rituals all around you. You can build up a
tidy fort of logical arguments and historical data. You can dig a
deep and wide moat of separation between yourself and the world. BUT
if you want to help Christ set fire to the world with your witness,
then you must first live as Christ lived. AND die to self as he did.
. .for others.
Being
ready, willing, and able to help Christ with his mission and ministry
is just the beginning of our lives with him. Being followers of
Christ does not make us immune to the same traps and errors that
await men and women of other faiths or no faith at all. The author of
Hebrews writes to admonish us, “. . .let us rid ourselves of every
burden and sin that clings to us and persevere in running the race
that lies before us while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus. . .”
As we step out into the world to bring the world the Good News, we
can be lured into a dangerous self-righteousness that slowly twists
our hearts and minds back in on themselves and leads us to believe
that we are the source of our goodness and strength. That I am the
rock upon whom my faith is built. That I am the one who's setting
the world ablaze with my zeal. Self-righteousness hides the burden of
sin. And it prevents us from doing the work we have vowed to do. If I
cannot surrender myself to Christ – sins and all – then I cannot
be a faithful witness to the mercy he purchased for me. I cannot
testify to having been made free. Without our freedom in Christ,
without being a slave to Christ, we can only work for ourselves and
our homemade righteousness.
If
you are willing to help Christ set fire to the world, then surrender
yourself – body, soul, heart, and mind – to the mercy he freely
gives you. Once freed from your burden of sin, you are free to tell
the truth. And nothing burns the darkness of this world like the
truth. Keep your eyes fixed on Christ so that you never move from the
Way he has shown you. Nothing that Enemy can throw at you can move
you. . .unless you want to be moved. So, make your witness, your
testimony so much a part of your daily living that to be moved away
from Christ means being moved away from everything and everyone you
love. And when you are tempted or confronted or ridiculed “consider
how [Christ] endured such opposition from sinners, so that you may
not grow weary and lose heart.” Jesus asks his disciples, “Do
you think that I have come to establish peace on the earth?” His
answer shocks us, “No, I tell you, but rather division.” He comes
to divide us from our sin, from our self-righteousness, from our
attachments to this world. He comes to divide us one from other in
the world so that our unity might be rooted in him. Help him to set
fire to whatever stands btw you and his peace.
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13 August 2016
Update and Thanks
Mendicant Thanks to E.M. for hitting the Wish List and sending me Bearing False Witness. . .so far, it's excellent! Prayers continue for your discernment, E.M.
Also, some Kind Soul purchased Words Overflown By Stars: Creative Writing Instruction And Insight From The Vermont College MFA Program from the Wish List on July 12th. . .it never arrived.
I am scheduled for knee surgery on August 18th. Just a quick scoping of the knee to remove some debris floating around in there. Nothing too serious. Prayers appreciated!
Classes at Notre Dame Seminary start back up on August 22nd. We will have 138 seminarians, 42 of whom will be new to the program. Keep us all in prayer, please.
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07 August 2016
Are you ready?
NB. This homily is an example of what happens when I drink four cups of Italian roast coffee. . .
19th Sunday OT
Fr.
Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR,
NOLA
To
be vigilant is to be in a constant state of watchfulness, always
prepared, always ready. The faith we claim and practice entails
vigilance. Along with trust and belief, faith in God requires us to
be perpetually geared up and ready to move out. At a moment's notice,
we can be called upon to bear witness, to offer sacrifice, to give
thanks and praise, to heal or forgive; to teach, preach, and bless.
Whatever it is that the Lord might ask us to do, we must be prepared
to obey. This level of persistent preparation means – at the very
least – living always within His grace. The Lord says to his
disciples and to us: “Blessed are those servants whom the master
finds vigilant on his arrival. . .You must be prepared, for at an
hour you do not expect, the Son of Man will come.” Though the Lord
is with us always – in the sacraments, the Church, the baptized,
the ordained, even in creation itself – though he is always with
us, he will return to us and sit in judgment of how we have lived our
lives as bearers of the Good News. Are you prepared for his return?
One
way to be in a constant state of vigilance for the Lord's return is
to live your life in Christ as if he had already returned. That is,
imagine that he has come again among us to judge the living and the
dead and that you're just waiting for your name to be called. How
would you live your life in Christ if you knew that your name could
be called any moment now? Another way of being vigilant is to live
your life as an acknowledgment that Christ is always present to us.
Wherever you are, whatever you are doing, Christ is there with you.
Every person you meet, there is Christ. Yes, he's present in the
Eucharist and the tabernacle. But he is also present in his Father's
creation – in the natural world and among his human brothers and
sisters. If you want some serious practice acknowledging the reality
of Christ's presence in the world, find him among those who hate you.
Those who would sooner kill you than look at you. He's among them
too, working their hearts and minds toward the Father's mercy. Seeing
Christ there and acknowledging his presence could be the lightening
strike that breaks Satan's hold on those who would see you crushed.
Living as if Christ had already returned and living in his presence
now will give you a head start on being properly prepared.
But
neither one of these methods is possible without the good habit of
faith. The author of Hebrews tells us that: “Faith is the
realization of what is hoped for and evidence of things not seen.”
So, the good habit of trusting in God is itself the manifestation of
all that we have come to expect from Him. In other words, when we
trust in God, when we believe in Him, our trust and belief in Him is
itself what we had hoped for, all that we ever expected from Him.
Whatever else might result from our faith is a sign of God's own
faithfulness with us. Abraham is our example: “By faith Abraham
obeyed when he was called to go out to a place that he was to receive
as an inheritance; he went out, not knowing where he was to go.”
Not knowing where he was going, Abraham went out anyway, trusting
that his obedience to God's command would result in a blessing – an
inheritance. “By faith Abraham obeyed. . .By faith he sojourned. .
.By faith he received power to generate [to have children].” And
why did he obey God's command? Because “he thought that the one who
had made the promise was trustworthy.” He hoped to have children
with his barren wife and his faith in God was made manifest: “So it
was that there came forth from one man, himself as good as dead,
descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky and as countless as
the sands on the seashore.”
Vigilance
in our faith is necessary not because “believing creates reality,”
but because trusting that God will fulfill His promises keeps us
always awake in His presence. Christ urges us to stay watchful
because he know how easy it is for us to go asleep in faith. What
does it take? One bad accident? The loss of a job? The death of a
spouse, a child, a friend? What does it take for us to close our eyes
on faith and let despair have its way with us? At the very moment
when we most need to be awake in the presence of God, we can nod off
and lose hope. Or – even worse – we can apply ourselves to
activities and people who encourage us to fall dead asleep to faith.
Acts of disobedience that separate us from God. Family and friends
who lure us away – in a moment of weakness – from all that God
has promised. Being vigilant in faith also means being
vigilant against those temptations that seduce us away from
faith. Abraham received all that he hoped for because he believed in
God – found him trustworthy – and obeyed His command to go out in
faith. God's command to us is no different. We are commanded to out
into the world and bear witness to the Father's freely offered mercy
to sinners. We are not only living witnesses to His mercy, we are
also instruments of His mercy. We hoped to be saved from our sins,
and that hope is made manifest in our faith. Stay ready, always
prepared to receive the blessings of God and to give testimony to the
saving power of His infinite mercy.
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02 August 2016
31 July 2016
Nihilism picks away at faith
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
God
says to the man who would store up his treasures in this world, “You
fool, this night your life will be demanded of you; and the things
you have prepared, to whom will they belong?” Forget – for a
moment – about the things that you store up. And forget about to
whom they will belong after you die. This night your life will be
demanded of you – to
whom do you
belong?
Your things come
and go. Your things aren't immortal. But you are. So: who owns you?
Who rules you? Our Lord is asking a question that demands much more
than just a promise of allegiance, or a statement of mere belief.
He's asking you and me to decide where we stand in this world while
we prepare for the next. Christ is asking you and me to make a
choice: me or the
world? Your life will
be demanded of you. It's your choice. We can look to our assets, our
earning potential, and we can do a quick calculation. We could
be better off
submitting to the world – if this world is where we hope to find
our end. But this world is passing; it's temporary. And finding your
hope here – among all these fading away things – is foolishness.
And yet it appears that we are living in an age of foolishness. To
survive, listen to Paul: “Put to death, then, the parts of you that
are earthly. . .”
When
we live to accumulate the things of this world rather than to serve
the Lord for His greater glory, we swear ourselves to the service of
Nothing. Nothing is our god. We love Nothing. We have absolute faith
in Nothing. Nothing matters. And Nothing is our purpose in life. As
we watch this world slowly grind itself to its bloody end, we can
depend on Nothing to spare us; Nothing will provide what we need. Why
is Nothing so accommodating, so solicitous of our desires? Because
Nothing has nothing to lose by promising us everything we imagine
that are we entitled to. Nothing has nothing to give, so promising us
everything costs nothing. When we live by the values and
philosophies of this world rather than the the Word of God and His
Church, we sell our souls to the spirit of the age, giving ourselves
away cheaply to both new and ancient falsehoods. The greatest lie of
this generation – one we can see celebrated in every element of our
daily lives – this lie tells us that we are nothing but random bits
of matter accidentally arranged by impersonal cosmic forces, thrown
haphazardly into sentience, and destined for nothing more than
complete annihilation after death. This lie – both its new and
ancient versions – is the creed of nihilism, the worship of
Nothingness and the negation of life.
It
might seem that our preacher, Qoheleth, is a nihilist. He laments
life's futility, “Vanity of vanities, vanity of vanities! All
things are vanity!” But the vanity of the life that Qoheleth
laments is simply how we mere mortals see the workings of the world.
He's not celebrating life as futile, or holding out vanity as the
only truth. At most, he's regretting what he sees as the overall
unfairness of it all, while wanting life to be truly just and
purposeful. To achieve that end, Paul offers the soundest advice,
“Put to death. . .the parts of you that are earthly; immorality,
impurity, passion, evil desire, and the greed that is idolatry.”
While Qoheleth wails against the futility of striving in a world that
cannot reward striving, Paul suggests killing in ourselves anything
that binds us too closely to the world. When the world passes, or
when we pass from the world, our ties should easily unknot and see us
safely free. To believe that there is Something More, that there is
Someone More waiting for us when we are set free is the antithesis of
nihilism. To live now in the belief that Someone More wants us with
Him forever is what keeps us striving toward holiness and away from
the Nothing's altars.
You
might wonder how a good Catholic can be tempted to nihilism? Perhaps
some of us here tonight have been seduced in some small way toward
offering Nothing a pinch of incense. Paul names a few of the
temptations: immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and
idolatry. Maybe, for example, some of us believe that sexual behavior
outside marriage isn't all that bad. Or that two men or two women can
be truly married. Or maybe, someone here privately believes that
abortion is bad but that the State shouldn't have a say in the
matter. Or maybe, that we should only allow certain races of people
across our borders, or that we as a people have no responsibility to
take care of God's creation, or that there are no differences btw men
and women, therefore we can pick our own sex; or that science has the
answers to our all problems. Each one of these tempts us to embrace
an earthly lie and leads us toward renouncing our pursuit of
holiness. How? By showing us how to pick away at our foundation, our
faith in God. Whether we are tempted to embrace the idolatry of
gender politics, or demean human life in the act of abortion, or
degrade a person b/c of race, or reject the life-giving gift of sex –
whatever the temptation, underneath is a rejection of God and His
providential rule. Underneath is Nothing.
So,
Christ asks again, “This night your life will be demanded of you. .
.to whom will [your things] belong?” Forget the things you own. And
answer instead: to
whom will you belong?
To whom
do you belong now? If you belong to the things, the ideas, the values
of this world, then you will follow your owners in passing into
nothingness when they pass. If you belong to Christ now, then you
will pass into life eternal. If you belong to Christ now, then the
temptations of Nothingness seem foolish and Qoheleth is right, “All
is vanity!” But if you find yourself in the company of nihilists –
and you will – the pressure to submit to the Spirit of the Age will
be intense, maybe even irresistible. Turn you heart and mind back to
God and remember your true purpose here on Earth: to serve Him by
serving His people, to always seek His will for your life, and to
bear witness to His mercy for all sinners. Nothing can promise and
cajole and tempt, but Nothing cannot bring you to freedom, or place
you at the banquet table. Only Christ Jesus brings us peace forever.
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24 July 2016
Who are you in prayer?
17th
Sunday OT
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
Our Lady of the Rosary, NOLA
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
Our Lady of the Rosary, NOLA
John
the Baptist teaches his disciples how to pray. The Pharisees and the
Sadducees know how to pray. The Zealots and the scribes can pray.
Even the Roman occupiers—with their home altars and idols—know
how to pray. Why don't the disciples of Christ know how to ask God
for what they need? How could they spend so much time with Christ and
not understand the basic rules and methods of prayer? Well, part of
the reason could be that every time he needs to pray, Jesus runs off
to the hills or the desert, or gets in a boat and flees the crowds.
He needs some space, some time alone to properly pray. It could be
that pretty much all he does with the disciples is teach, preach, and
heal. Or it could be that he is teaching them to pray all along and
they don't recognize the lessons for what they are. Regardless, they
wanted to learn to pray, so they ask a Master for instruction. What
does Jesus teach them? He teaches them that prayer is first about
knowing who and what you are in relationship with God. And that
knowing and understanding this relationship to God brings exactly
what you need.
So,
who are we in relationship with God? “Man is a beggar before God.”
So says St. Augustine. And he's right. But being a beggar before God
and knowing that we're beggars before God are two very different
things. What separates the truth from our ignorance is the sin of
pride, more specifically, the lack of humility before God and His
gifts. We are beggars but we don't know how to beg well b/c we do not
yet fully understand what we truly need to thrive as children of God.
To learn what we truly need, we must embrace a life of discipleship,
the life of a student and learn to beg at the feet of a Master. The
disciples—Jesus' students—realize this, so they ask, “Lord,
teach us to pray.” And he gives them The Lord's Prayer. He gives
them not only the words to pray but shows them the proper attitude of
prayer: humility, not demeaning groveling or sniveling toadyism but
the truly, deeply held understanding of their creaturely nature. Like
all created things, we are wholly dependent on God for our being, for
our very existence. Absent this basic understanding of our nature, we
cannot properly ask God for anything useful, for anything at all
helpful to our flourishing. Humility, then, is the foundation of
prayer.
Recognizing
our total dependence on God for absolutely everything, we can begin
our lessons in how to beg. First, asking God for what we need is not
the be-all and end-all of prayer. St. Thérèse of Lisieux writes in
her autobiography, “For me, prayer is a surge of the heart; it is a
simple look turned toward heaven, it is a cry of recognition and of
love, embracing both trial and joy.” This surge of the heart might
be humility rolling out in force; or it might be delight in love, or
anguish during trial. What does she recognize while praying? Does she
see her end, her purpose? Does she see-again Christ's love for her on
his cross? Maybe she is reminded that she is a creature, a made-being
who has been remade in her freedom from sin? Begging before God is
fundamentally about knowing who and what we are before a thought or a
word can form; before we can even name our need, we must know that
Love draws us to beg; Love seduces us into prayer and teaches us to
ask. That we must ask is itself a gift precisely b/c the need to ask
pulls us into a tighter union with God. This is why Jesus teaches his
students to begin their prayer, “Our Father. . .” Our source. Our
beginning. Our origin. Think about it: You cannot ask for directions
if you do not know where you are going. And you cannot ask for
directions unless you know how to speak to the One Who knows the way.
Abraham
learns to speak to God, and finds his way. In what may look like a
flea market negotiation, Abraham and God haggle over the fate of
Sodom-Gomorrah. Back and forth they propose and counter-propose the
acceptable number of righteous citizens allowable to save the city
from destruction. God finally settles on the not destroying the city
if Abraham can find ten righteous souls. The lesson seems to be: God
is reasonable with our demands if we are properly respectable but
persistent, even if we're trying to save a cesspool like Sodom.
Wrong. This story has little to do with sinful Sodom and more to do
with Abraham learning the true nature of the God he serves. With each
step in the negotiation with God, Abraham learns that the Lord hears,
listens, and concedes not b/c Abraham is persistent or respectable or
desperately needful but b/c God is merciful. How is his mercy made
real in the world? At the request of His faithful servants! God wills
that we ask for what we need so that His mercy and generosity can be
made manifest, so that His mighty works can be seen and bear witness
to His saving love. But in order for that to happen, we must ask for,
receive, and then make known the blessings He pours out for us.
So,
the first lesson about prayer is that we must know and understand who
and what we are in relationship with God: dependent creatures. The
second lesson is that prayer—undertaken with all humility in
recognition of our creatureliness—releases the already given
blessings of God for us to receive. The third lesson is that
receiving God's blessings always and immediately merits copious
thanksgiving. Gratitude is the essential ingredient in humility. Try
making a roux without fat. Gumbo without filé. Try celebrating Madri
Gras without beads. Won't work. Humility without genuine gratitude is
simply a less obnoxious form of pride. When we receive a blessing
from God, our gratitude, our expressed gratitude, deepens and
strengthens our bond to God and purifies our humility. If humility is
the foundation of prayer, then giving thanks for the blessings we
receive reinforces the ground upon which we stand to pray. We come to
know ourselves more fully. We come to see and hear God more clearly.
And the bonds of divine love that we share among ourselves grow
stronger even as our selfishness and pride wither away.
Jesus
makes a significant promise to his disciples regarding prayer. He
says, “And I tell you, ask and you will receive; seek and you will
find. . .For everyone who asks, receives; and the one who seeks,
finds. . .” The keys to understanding this promise are
selflessness, service, humility. He's not promising us that God will
be our celestial Santa Claus, or our divine Sugar Daddy. Ask in
humility and you will receive in love. Seek in service to others and
you will find merit in sacrifice. Before you give voice to prayer,
remember who and what you are in relationship with God. Remember that
what you are given reveals God's nature to you and to the world. And
never forget that God Himself has no need of our thanks or praise.
Giving thanks to Him for His gifts is for our benefit not His. He
calls us to prayer so that we might grow in holiness, grow closer to
His love, and become beacons of that love for a darkening world.
Without His prompting, without the good work of His Holy Spirit, we
cannot pray. So know that every urge to pray, the very need to pray
is the Holy Spirit working His loving work within you. We can nothing
good without Him. With Him, every door falls open.
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20 July 2016
19 July 2016
18 July 2016
Why no signs. . .?
16th
Week OT(M)
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
St Dominic, NOLA
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
St Dominic, NOLA
Up
for the second time that night and headed to the bathroom in a
staggering daze, I was shown a truth about my world I had never
thought to question. There just about three feet from the floor,
hovering in mid-air, is a small glowing object. I stare for a moment,
without my glasses, in the dark, and think for just a second or two
that perhaps the Lord has sent an angel to tell me something amazing.
As I contemplate this greenish-yellow glow, thinking about
revelations, dreams, visions, and prophecies, I am suddenly struck by
the truth of what I am seeing. There it is, as plain as the shine of
a full moon in October, there it is in plain view, and I realize with
a nearly blinding clarity: my
toothbrush glows in the dark!
Then, just being me, the question arises: why would anyone think to
make toothbrushes glow in the dark? Stumbling back to bed, I chuckle
myself to sleep wondering what we would all look like if our teeth
glowed in the dark.
Strictly
speaking, my “vision” of the glowing toothbrush was a discovery
not a revelation. Its discovery was accidental and has no meaning
beyond what I can give it in a homily about seeking after signs of
God’s presence. As a divine sign my glowing toothbrush fails what
we can call here the “From Test;” that is, my toothbrush shining
in the darkness on the sink cannot be said to be “from” God. And
though we can rightly say that anything made is made by a creature
who in turn is created by the Creator and reveals his/her Creator as
a creature, we cannot say that a glowing toothbrush made by a
creature reveals much about God. Signs point the way and make present
that which they signify. Divine signs point the way to God and make
His presence knowable to those who desire to know Him.
The
scribes and Pharisees are understandably both curious and worried
about Jesus’ claims to be the Son of God. They approach him and
make a reasonable request, “Teacher, we wish to see a sign from
you.” Traditionally, those claiming to be “sent from God”
provide signs that point to God’s presence and make Him knowable.
These men are educated, pious, intellectually curious, and therefore
rightly seek some indication from this rabble-rousing preacher that
he is who he claims to be. Show us a sign. Jesus’ response
is unexpected and harsh: “An evil and unfaithful generation seeks a
sign, but no sign will be given it…” We have to wonder why Jesus
is being so stubborn. We know he is capable of miraculous deeds. Why
not show these men what they need to see?
Jesus
says that no sign will be given to them “except the sign of Jonah
the prophet.” Just as Jonah was in the belly of the whale for three
days and nights, so the Son of Man will be “in the heart of the
earth three days and three nights.” Jonah is expelled from the
whale and goes on to preach repentance to the decadent citizens of
Nineveh. They repent and return to God’s favor. So Jesus too,
expelled from the grave and risen from the dead, will be a sign to
the scribes and Pharisees and a sign to us that Jesus is indeed who
he claims to be. Jesus goes on to add that on the day of judgment,
“the men of Nineveh will arise with this generation and condemn it,
b/c they repented at the preaching of Jonah…” Needing no other
sign than the earnest preaching of an honest prophet, the citizens of
Nineveh return to God.
Living
here on the edge of the end of the second decade of the 21st
century, can we be counted an “evil and unfaithful generation”
seeking after signs? What signs could we seek? Crying statues? Marian
apparitions? Bleeding Hosts? Yes, all of these and many more. But do
we need these signs? We do not. We have a magisterial Church, her
Eucharist, a divine guarantee against defeat, and pews packed with
priests, prophets, and kings. All of these speak with one voice to
say what is good and what the Lord requires: “Only to do the right
and love goodness, and to walk humbly with your God.”
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