Corpus Christi
Fr. Philip Neri Powell OP
OLR, NOLA
If
you follow Catholic news, you are probably aware that some of our
bishops are currently having a very public debate about how to handle
Catholic politicians who openly support and promote morally evil acts
like abortion and euthanasia. The basic question is whether or not
these politicians should be given communion when there's no evidence
that they've repented of their rebellion against Church teaching. All
of the various issues involved – sacramental, canonical,
theological, political – are neatly wrapped up in what's being
called “Eucharistic coherence.” Now, since God has mercifully
spared me the punishment of being a bishop – and I thank Him for
that – I will not weigh on the basic question. But I can't imagine
a better time to review the Church's teaching on the Eucharist than
the Solemnity of Corpus
Christi. In fact,
many of the bishops embroiled in the debate on Eucharistic coherence
have called for a major push in the U.S. to catechize the faithful on
this very subject. So, I will fulfill my duties as Pastor of the 6pm
Mass by doing just that! “[Jesus]
took bread, said the blessing, broke it, gave it to [his disciples],
and said, 'Take it; this is my body.'”
We
begin with a four-word sentence: this
is my body.
Not “this is a symbol of my body,” nor “this is a sign of my
body” nor “this is a token of a memory of my body.” This IS my
body. Just a moment later, taking a cup of wine, he says, “This is
my blood of the covenant. . .”
Again, not a symbol of his blood nor a sign nor a token of a memory.
This IS my blood. That little two-letter word, IS, has been the focus
of centuries of controversy, centuries of theological and
philosophical debate. What does it mean to say that the bread and
wine at the Eucharist becomes (is) the body and blood of Christ. At
the 4th
Lateran Council (1215), the bishops adopted the term
“transubstantiation” to describe what happens to the bread and
wine at Mass. The substance of the bread and wine are changed into
the Body and Blood of Christ. At the Council of Trent in 1551, the
bishops will affirm this teaching: “Under
the consecrated species of bread and wine Christ himself, living and
glorious, is present in a true, real, and substantial manner: his
Body and his Blood, with his soul and his divinity”(CCC 1413).
True, real, substantial. We call the presence of Christ in the
consecrated bread and wine the Real Presence.
Christ
is truly, really, substantially present on the altar under the
appearances of bread and wine. What follows from this? After
presenting his Body and Blood to the disciples at Passover, Jesus
tells them to eat and drink. Eat my body and drink my blood. So
firmly did the early Church believe in the Real Presence that her
Roman persecutors often accused Christians of being cannibals!
Obviously, we are not cannibals. But we do eat and drink Christ's
Body and Blood. Why? First, because Christ commands we do it to
remember him. Second, because doing so allows us to participate in
the eternal sacrifice of the Cross. Third, because we are One Body,
the Church, united by the Holy Spirit and a body needs food and
drink. Fourth, because doing so strengthens our familial bond as
brothers and sisters in the holy family. And, finally, we eat and
drink Christ's Body and Blood because we know that we become what we
eat. As sons and daughters of the Most High, brothers and sisters to
Christ and one another, our goal, our telos
is to become Christ for the salvation of the world while we live and
perfect union with the Father in heaven after death. Christ must be
made truly, really, substantially present under the appearances of
Philip, Cathy, Burt, John, Mary, Eddie, Lesley, Patrice, Dorothy,
Shelly. . .Christ
must be made present in you.
And
we have the sacraments to help us achieve this. Every sacrament of
the Church offers us Christ. Every sacrament offers us God's
transforming gift of love. To properly receive His gift of
transforming love, you and I must be disposed, inclined, ready to
receive. If we are not properly disposed (unprepared) we cannot
receive. We can take.
But we cannot receive.
Taking is not receiving. Taking a sacrament occurs when we go through
the motions, unprepared. The gift is offered, but rather than being
gratefully received, it is snatched like something one is entitled
to, like a debt one is owed. The gift is not only ineffective as a
gift, it can actually be harmful to the snatcher! When the Church
teaches us that we should not present ourselves for Communion if we
are in mortal sin, she is not trying to punish us for being bad
little boys and girls. She is warning us that we risk spiritual
damage, maybe even spiritual death, if we attempt to receive
unprepared. She is a mother warning her children not to play with
fire. To the sinner, God's infinite Love feels like a searing
inferno. To the one properly prepared, His Love is a transfiguring
breeze. Being properly disposed to receive Divine Love in the
sacraments is the primary means we have of becoming Christ for the
salvation of the world.
During
this Mass this evening, I urge you to open your hearts and minds to
the reality of Christ's Real Presence. Yes, it's a mystery. Yes, it's
complicated. And yes, it's easily misunderstood. BUT. . .it
is nonetheless real.
Christ is here in his priest. He's here in you, the baptized. His
presence is symbolized by this altar. During the Easter season, he's
symbolized by the great Easter candle. Christ is with us always. But
he is present to us most immediately and especially in his Body and
Blood of this sacrifice. We are offered the chance to touch eternity
in this sacrament. To reach up to God as He reaches down to us. To
meet Him outside our history and experience a glimpse of the banquet
He has waiting for us. He gives us everything we need to become
Christ for the salvation of the world. He gives us the strength to
persevere. The courage to bear witness. He gives us His Spirit of
Love to forgive and to endure. And He gives us an abiding desire to
grow in holiness, to grow – perfectly human – out of this world
and into His kingdom.