NB. Deacon is preaching tonight, so here's one from 2013.
Most Holy Trinity
Fr. Philip Neri Powell, OP
OLR, NOLA
If
we were to wonder about the fundamental difference between scientists
and believers, we could say that scientists work to expose the
mysteries of the universe by use of reason alone, while
believers—Christian believers—work along side mystery in reason
and wonder to expose themselves to God and His handiwork. Scientists
hope to learn more about the universe for the sheer delight of
gaining practical knowledge. Believers hope to learn more about
creation so that their joy may be complete by growing closer to their
Creator. The fundamental difference btw science and faith hinges on
mystery. For science, a mystery is a problem is to be solved. For
faith, mystery is a truth not yet revealed. What we share with
science is the alluring power of Not Yet, the seduction of knowing
just enough to keep us motivated to learn more. When Jesus says, “I
have much more to tell you, but you cannot bear it now,” scientists
hear a challenge but believers hear a promise. The promise of the
coming of the Holy Spirit is fulfilled at Pentecost. And with the
coming of the Holy Spirit, God reveals the central mystery of the
faith: He is Three in One.
How
to describe this essential mystery? We could say that the Trinity is
like a single drop of water in three forms: fluid, frozen, vaporous.
But the Trinity is Three in One simultaneously, while a drop of water
cannot be fluid, frozen, and vaporous all at the same time. We could
say that the Trinity is like a woman who is simultaneously a mother,
an aunt, and a sister. But the Trinity is Three in One absolutely,
relative only to one another, while a woman is a mother, an aunt, and
a sister only in relation to her children, her nieces, and her
siblings. We could say that the Trinity is like a person with three
jobs: Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier. The Father creates; the Son
redeems; and the Spirit sanctifies. That's not wrong as such but if
the Three are One then all Three must each be Creator, Redeemer, and
Sanctifier. You begin to see the problem, right? How do we describe
what is essentially unsayable, indescribable? We know that God is
Three Persons in One Divinity, but how do we make sense of this
mystery? We wait. Jesus says, “I have much more to tell you, but
you cannot bear it now. . .” He doesn't say that we can never bear
all that he has to tell us; we just can't bear all the truth right
now. So, we wait and trust and hold ourselves in hope that the
fullness of this mystery will be revealed when we are finally
perfected.
What
do we do in the meantime? Between knowing the little that we know and
knowing the whole truth, what do we do? Jesus reassures us, “. .
.when he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will guide you to all truth.”
If the Spirit of Truth comes to guides us, then we must make our
ready to be guided. And how do we do that? Writing to the Romans,
Paul, teaches: “. . .we boast in hope of the glory of God. Not only
that, but we even boast of our afflictions, knowing that affliction
produces endurance, and endurance, proven character, and proven
character, hope, and hope does not disappoint. . .” As followers of
Christ, we boast about both our blessings and our afflictions. We
boast of our blessings to show the world the mercy of God. We boast
of our afflictions to produce endurance, character, and hope. What we
do btw imperfect and perfect knowing is live our lives in that sure
knowledge that “the love of God has been poured out into our hearts
through the Holy Spirit. . .” When our imperfect knowledge of God's
mysteries fails us, love never will b/c God is love and He never
fails. And that is the definition of hope: knowing that God never
fails. He never fails to provide, to forgive, to honor His
promises. We prepare ourselves to be guided by the Spirit by hoping,
by accepting the truth that God will not/cannot fail us.
If
we accept this truth and live this truth, then we are living with God
who is Three in One. We are living trinitarian lives. Since the first
century of the Church, our ancestors made a distinction btw the
theological Trinity and the economic Trinity. The theological Trinity
is the Trinity as He knows and understands Himself. Reason alone
cannot help us know or understand God as He knows and understands
Himself. So, how do we know anything at all about the Trinity? Since
all of creation abides in God, and we live and move and have our
being in God, we can look to creation and see the Trinity's presence
there. The Trinity works in creation, works through His creatures to
reveal His truest nature. This is the economic Trinity. When we love
forgive, provide, bless, create, trust, sacrifice, and bear witness
to Christ, we manifest—imperfectly, of course—we manifest the
Blessed Trinity. Each one of us is a sliver of the mystery that is
the Trinity working in creation. Each one of us reveals how we are
the Father's favored child, the Son's brother or sister, the Spirit's
student and servant. Each one of us is a piece of God's peace, His
assurance that all is well, that everything will always be well with
Him.
And
we know that all will be well with Him b/c, as the Catechism
teaches us, “The ultimate end of the whole divine economy is the
entry of God's creatures into the perfect unity of the Blessed
Trinity” (n. 260). The whole point of God's cosmic plan of
salvation is to bring us to Him to live perfectly united in Him. Do
we need a scientific understanding of the divine mysteries to be
perfect? No. Besides, science cannot perfect us. Do we need to work
along side the divine mysteries in wonder and reason in order to be
made perfect? Yes. B/c we cannot be made perfect, we cannot be
brought to God w/o our consent and help. Mysteries of the faith—like
the Trinity, the Incarnation, the Resurrection—are all revealed
truths that we do not yet fully understand. We know that God is Three
Persons in One Divine Being. We know that Christ is fully human,
fully divine. We know that Christ was raised from his tomb body and
soul. And we even have some inkling of what these mysteries mean to
our daily lives as followers of Christ. What we don't yet know, what
we cannot yet bear, is the weight, the fullness of these truths
completely revealed. For that we must wait to see God face-to-face.
And to see Him face-to-face, we must submit to the guidance of the
Holy Spirit.
The
Holy Spirit urges us to live trinitarian lives. We read in the
Catechism: “Everyone who glorifies the Father does so
through the Son in the Holy Spirit; everyone who follows Christ does
so because the Father draws him and the Spirit moves him” (n. 259).
Open yourself to being drawn by the Father to follow Christ. Open
yourself to being moved by the Spirit to follow Christ. Follow
Christ—wholly abandoned to him—and you will find yourself working
along side the mysteries of faith in wonder and reason, opening your
heart and mind to all that God has to show you. When Jesus says, “I
have much more to tell you, but you cannot bear it now,” scientists
hear a daring challenge but believers hear a loving promise. Christ
promises to make us strong enough, whole enough, beautiful enough to
bear up under every truth, all truth, fully revealed and wondrously
arrayed. And because of this promise “we boast in hope of the glory
of God.”
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