When I teach Adult Lay Formation
classes, I always get questions along these lines: "Father, how
did X happen?" Or "Why did the Church start doing Y?"
I am challenged in answering these question by the fact that the
answers are usually highly complicated and would require a couple of
hours of explanation.
Why a couple of hours?
Because our faith (liturgy, canon law, theology, philosophy, etc.)
are all intertwined. . .every question about X is rooted in several
additional questions about A, B, C. . .W.
For example, "Why did the Church move the priest behind the
altar to face the congregation after VC2?" I can't even begin to
answer this question thoroughly until it's clear why the priest faced
liturgical East in the first place. . .why we consider the Mass a
sacrifice. . .the role of the priest in sacrifice. . .the move toward
liturgical egalitarianism post VC2. . .etc.
One
way for the laity to better prepare themselves as teachers and
preachers is to read Robert Royal's latest book, A
Deeper Vision: The Catholic Intellectual Tradition in the Twentieth
Century.
What you get in this excellent book is an overview of how the Church
thought about her faith from the late 19th century to the
pontificate of Pope Benedict XVI.
Some of the chapters will be tough going for regular Catholics (i.e.,
99.99% of Catholics who don't spend their lives as academic
theologians and philosophers). For example, he covers Rahner, von
Balthasar, Ratzinger, and several other modern European theologians.
The chapter on the intellectual challenges and reforms of VC2 is spot
on. He explores the major documents in some detail and covers the
more controversial aspects of others. He's balanced here, but it is
abundantly clear that he does not believe that the Council has been
fully or properly implemented.
The second half of the book is probably the most important for the
laity in that it places the intellectual life (not just the academic
life) of the Church squarely in the public sphere, challenging the
laity to take up their charge to evangelize our secular culture.